Урок-презентация Научно-техническийпрогресс. Закрепление лексики "Space Exploration"

Урок-презентация Научно-технический

прогресс. Закрепление лексики. "Space

Exploration"

Одной из тем, которую изучают учащиеся, является “Science and Technology”, где

обсуждается развитие науки и техники. Данный урок предоставляет основные

сведения, которые должны знать ученики об исследовании космоса, помогает

закрепить полученные знания и уметь рассуждать на эту тему на английском языке.

Использование компьютерной программы Power Point помогает сделать урок более

красочным и интересным, является хорошей мотивацией к изучению данной темы.

ЦЕЛЬ: Закрепление изученной лексики по теме “SPACE EXPLORATION”

Воспитательный аспект: Привить интерес к достижениям современной науки в

освоении космоса.

Развивающий аспект: Развитие познавательного интереса, развитие способностей к

догадке, логическому изложению, способность работать с различными видами

упражнений.

Учебный аспект: закрепление изученной лексики

Задачи урока:

1. активизировать лексику по теме

2. развить познавательный интерес к теме

3. развивать навыки чтения

4. провести практику речевой деятельности

5. уместно использовать современные информационные технологии на уроке

(Презентация)

Урок направлен на формирование следующих общих компетенций:

1. ОК 1 – понимать сущность и социальную значимость своей будущей

профессии, проявлять к ней устойчивый интерес;

2. ОК 2 – организовывать собственную деятельность, выбирать типовые методы

и способы выполнения профессиональных задач, оценивать их

эффективность и качество;

3. ОК 3 – принимать решения в стандартных и нестандартных ситуациях и

нести за них ответственность;

4. ОК 4 – осуществлять поиски и использование информации, необходимой для

эффективного выполнения профессиональных задач, профессионального и

личностного развития;

5. ОК 6 – работать в коллективе и в команде, эффективно общаться с коллегами.

Оснащение урока:

1) проектор, экран, ноутбук

2) раздаточный материал

3) презентация в Power Point

LESSON “SPACE EXPLORATION”

I. Начало урока.

T: Good Morning, students! I am very glad to see you today. How are you?

2. Сообщение темы и цели урока. 1-й слайд – тема урок “Space

Exploration”

T: The theme of the lesson is “Science and technology” but science has got

many branches. One of them is astronomy or space exploration. Lately we

celebrated Y.Gagarin’s birthday and International Day of Human Space

Flight and Cosmonautics Day. So, the theme of the lesson is “Space

Exploration”. The epigraph of our lesson is Per aspera ad astra.

II. Основной этап урока.

1.Today we are going to discuss the text “Space exploration” that you read at

home and speak on the subject of Space Exploration.

2. Речевая разминка. Before you start:

1. Are you interested in Space exploration?

2. Who was the founder of astronautics in Russia and put forward several

ideas about space travel?

3. Who was the first woman-cosmonaut in the world?

4. Can you name the leading countries in space exploration?

5. Who wanted to be an astronaut when he was a child?

Далее в ходе урока демонстрируется презентация “Space Exploration”

3. Работа над темой

3.1Работа с лексикой Vocabulary:

1. Read and say what it means:

• Technology

• Billion

• Galaxy

• Planet

• Rocket

• Orbit

• Cosmonaut

• Astronaut

• Mission

• Robot

• Risk

• Parachute

• Experiment

• Shuttle

• Exploration

• Zero gravity

• Space

• Spaceship, spacecraft

• Spacesuit

• Probe

• Science

• Scientist

• Satellite

• Landing

• Launch

• Universe

• Star

• Moon

• Earth

• Исследование

• Отсутствие гравитации

• Космос

• Космический корабль

• Скафандр

• Зонд

• Наука

• Ученый

• Спутник

• Приземление, посадка

• Взлет, пуск

• Вселенная

• Звезда

• Луна

• Земля

3.2Развитие навыков аудирования. Listening:

T.: Answer the questions. Then listen to the record and check your answers

3.3Чтение с полным пониманием Reading:

Домашнее задание к данному уроку было – прочитать и перевести текст

“Space exploration” (Приложение 1)

T.: Your homework was to read and translate the text “Space exploration”

Let’s check

Reading the text try to get the most interesting facts for you

(слайды 12-23)

3.4Развитие познавательного интереса.

Т.: Now thanks to scientists we know much about our universe.

Many discoveries were made and else many will be made.

But the most significant and impressive event was the first man’s step in space

(слайды 7, 8, 9) Let’s watch how it was.

Watching video

4. PRACTICE

4.1 Complete the sentences using the verbs from the table:

competed, explored, orbited, was based, launched, are transported.

1. On that day, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ______Sputnik 1, the first

artificial satellite to circle the earth.

2. As a result, the Soviet Union and the United States______ with one another in

developing their space programmes.

3. For about two hours Armsrong and Aldrin______ surface near the module and set

up experiments.

4. Today, American astronauts ______ into space by the Space Shuttle and Russian

Souyz.

5. The first manned space flight was made on April 12, 1961, when Yuri Gagarin, a

Soviet cosmonaut, ______ the Earth in a spaceship.

6. Tsiolkovsky’s idea of spaceship_____ on the use of liquid fuels.

Key: 1- launched, 2 - competed, 3 - explored, 4 - are transported, 5 - orbited, 6- was based.

4.2 Put the sentences in a chronological correct order (work in groups):

1. U.S. astronaut Neil A.Amstrong stepped out of the Apollo 11 lunar module,

“Eagle”.

2. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial

satellite to circle the earth

3. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman-cosmonaut to make a space flight.

4. A Soviet cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbited the earth in a spaceship.

5. The probe was sent for exploring the Mars

6. Tsiolkovsky put forward several ideas about space travel

7. The first space station was built

Key: 1- 6, 2- 2, 3- 4, 4- 3, 5- 1, 6- 5, 7-7.

4.3 Answer the questions:

1. True or False? Gagarin

received so much fan mail the

Russian authorities gave him

his own zip code.

2. Yuri was born in March of what

year?

1936

1929

1934

1933

3. Yuri became the first man in

space on what date?

April 7, 1961

October 4, 1957

April 12, 1961

March 26, 1957

4. What was the name of the

capsule that carried Yuri into

space?

5. What year did Yuri Gagarin die?

6. How many orbits did American

astronaut Alan B. Shephard make

when he traveled into space in May

of 1961?

• 6

• 1

• 0

• 3

7. How many men have walked on

the moon?

• 14

• 10

• 8

• 12

8. Who is regarded as the 'Father of

Astronautics'. His most famous

quote was: "The earth is the cradle

of humanity, but man cannot stay

in the cradle forever".

• Vladimir Chelomei

• Sergei Korolev

• Valentin Glushko

• Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

4.4 Watching video

Many years have passed since the first human flight to space.

Now since autumn of 2000, there has been a constant human presence in space

with the crew on the international space station

We are watching a video about docking space shuttle with ISS

NASA astronaut on the International Space Station T.J. Creamer said:

“Together we are responsible for our future.Together is the future.”

Do you agree with this statement?

5. Speaking Discuss :

1. Can exploring space be dangerous for people on Earth?

2. Can Star War become a reality?

3. Imagine NASA or Roscosmos is looking for volunteers to live aboard the

International Space Station for four months. Would you volunteer?

4. Do you think people like you will reach other stars before the year 2100?

5. Do you think people will be living on Mars and Moon before the year 2050?

6. If you had to live in space, would you rather live on a space station orbiting Earth or

on another planet?

7. If you could live on the space station, how long would you want to stay?

a) for a day b) for a month c) for a year

8. What would be the best thing about living in space?

a)weightlessness b)space view c)space explorations and experiments

9. If you lived in space, what do you think you’d miss most about Earth?

a) the sky b)relatives and friends c)countryside

10. What information about space exploration was the most exciting for you?

6. Puzzle (work in groups): Now solve the word search puzzle

III. Заключительный этап

1. Объяснение домашнего задания. Home work: Make your own crossword

puzzles on the theme “Space exploration”

2. Подведение итогов урока.

T: So, our lesson is going to finish. Did you like it? Which activity was the

most interesting/ boring/ useful/ complicated for you? Why?

3. Итог работы группы.

T: I like the way you have been working today. I’m pleased with … and a bit

disappointed with …. Your marks for the lesson are …

Вся информация сопровождается слайдами из Power Point “Space exploration”

Раздаточный материал: Приложение 2

Приложение 1

Слайд 5

In 1942 the German V2 was the first rocket to reach 100km from the Earth’s

surface (the boundary of space).

The rocket was designed by Wernher Von Braun, who later worked with NASA as

the creator of the rockets that were launched to the moon.

The first animals sent into space were fruit flies aboard a U.S.-launched V-2 rocket

on February 20, 1947 from White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. They were

chosen because of their similarity to humans. Just fancy!

Слайд 6

The first ever monkey astronaut was Albert, a rhesus monkey, who on June 11,

1948 rode to over 63 km (39 mi) on a V2 rocket. Albert died of suffocation during

the flight

On 4th October 1957 Russia launched Sputnik 1 and the space age had begun!

Sputnik was the first satellite to orbit the Earth. Today there are over 500 working

satellites in space.

Слайд 7

In November 1957, the Russian space dog Laika became the first animal to orbit

the Earth.

Laika travelled in a spacecraft known as Sputnik 2 and her mission helped

scientists understand whether people could survive in space.

Space-probe Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon and

was also the first man-made object to land on another celestial body. On

September 14, 1959 it successfully impacted with the lunar surface east of Mare

Imbrium.

Слайд 9

On 12 April 1961, aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1), Gagarin became both the

first human to travel into space, and the first to orbit the Earth. His call sign was

Kedr (Cedar). As planned, Gagarin landed separately from his spacecraft, having

ejected with a parachute 7 km (23,000 ft) above ground.

The first woman in space was Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova.

Tereshkova became the first woman in space. Her call sign in this flight was

Chaika (English: Seagull)

A crater on the far side of the Moon was named after her. In 2013 she offered to

go on a one-way trip to Mars if the opportunity arose. At the opening ceremony of

the 2014 Winter Olympics she was a flag-carrier of the Olympic flag.

Слайд 10

On May 5, 1961, Shepard piloted the Freedom 7 mission and became the second

person, and the first American, to travel into space. He was launched by a

Redstone rocket, and unlike Gagarin's 108-minute orbital flight, Shepard stayed on

a ballistic trajectory—a 15-minute suborbital flight which carried him to an altitude

of 116 statute miles (187 km). Unlike Gagarin, whose flight was strictly automatic,

Shepard had some control of Freedom 7.

Слайд 12

The Soviet Union performed the first hard (unpowered) Moon landing in 1959

with the Luna 2 spacecraft, a feat the U.S. duplicated in 1962 with Ranger 4.

Since then, twelve Soviet and U.S. spacecraft have used braking rockets to make

soft landings and perform scientific operations on the lunar surface, between 1966

and 1976. The USSR accomplished the first soft landings and took the first

pictures from the lunar surface on the Luna 9 and Luna 13 missions. The U.S.

followed with five unmanned Surveyor soft landings.

Слайд 13

On 20th July 1969 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took "one small step" and

became the first men on the Moon. The first words said on the Moon were "the

Eagle has landed". Their spaceship Apollo 11 worked perfectly flying them

250,000 miles to the Moon and bringing them safely back to Earth.

On 13th April 1970 after 2 days journey to the Moon Apollo 13 was damaged with

explosion caused by a wiring fault. NASA scientists and the astronauts were able

to repair and bring the broken spaceship home.

Слайд 14

In 1973 Russian space probe Mars 2 explored the fourth planet of the solar system.

The probe was made of two parts. One part, orbiter, had been staying in orbit for a

year sending pictures of Mars back to Earth. The other was to land and explore the

surface of Mars but the lander entered the Martian atmosphere incorrectly, which

resulted in a crash. The descent module became the first man-made object to

impact the surface of Mars.

Слайд 15

Until 12th April 1981 all spacecraft were designed to be used only once. The Space

Shuttle was designed to be reused for up to 100 visits to space. It was an attempt to

make space travel less expensive.

The MIR space station was built in sections, each piece was launched by a rocket

and then they were joined together in orbit. Construction started in 1986 and the

last part was attached ten years later!

MIR was the first consistently inhabited long-term space station. MIR was

destroyed and crashed back to Earth in 2001.

Слайд 17

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial

satellite, in low Earth orbit. It is a modular structure whose first component was

launched in 1998. Now the largest artificial body in orbit, it can often be seen at

the appropriate time with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS serves as a

microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members

conduct experiments .

On June 21st, 2004 SpaceShipOne made the first privately funded manned space

flight. This space plane was built by a private aviation firm to win the 10 million

dollar Ansari X Prize.

The Spaceship Company has been set up to offer private tourist flights into space

using a new version of this space plane. Tickets are available and flights will start

around 2014.

Приложение 2

Words to remember