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Конспект урока "Праздники в США и Великобритании Праздники и традиции в Великобритании, Америке и Казахстане" 11 класс

Казахстан, г Семей
КГКП «Восточно-Казахстанский технологический колледж»
Предмет английский язык
Преподаватель Даулетбаева Диляра Курбангалиевна
Тема урока: Праздники в США и Великобритании Праздники и традиции в
Великобритании, Америке и Казахстане.
Характеристика темы.
Данный урок является уроком, предшествующим зачетному уроку в разделе
«Праздники». На предыдущих уроках обучающиеся знакомились с национальными
праздниками Казахстана. Тема «Праздники в США и Великобритании» предполагает
знакомство с наиболее значимыми праздниками. На примере рассматриваемых
праздников США , Великобритании проводится изучение лексического материала и
повторение грамматики по теме «Времена глаголов группы Indefinite».
Сабақтың типі /Тип урока: урок формирования знаний
Сабақ мақсаты / Цель урока: Расширять кругозор обучающихся,
посредством знакомства с традициями на примере празднования Christmas, Halloween,
Easter, Saint Valentine’s Day, Saint Patrick’s Day.
Форма урока: Урок-конкурс
Наглядность: презентация «Holidays in USA and Great Britain"
Образовательные:
• Научить учащихся читать незнакомые тексты и отвечать на вопросы;
• Учить логическому построению устных высказываний на английском языке;
• Учить учащихся переводить слова с русского на английский язык;
• Учить использовать в речи пассивный залог настоящего времени;
• Учить правильно использовать на письме времена английских глаголов;
Развивающие:
• Развивать межпредметную связь (с музыкой, литературой, историей,
• изобразительным искусством);
• Развивать творческую фантазию, познавательный интерес,
• инициативу в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности;
Воспитательные:
• Воспитывать у учащихся стремление к изучению английского языка;
• Воспитывать у учащихся уважение к культуре и традиции других народов;
• Воспитывать уважение к мнению товарищей
Пәнаралық байланыс / Межпредметные связи: с географией, с русским языком, с
историей
Білім беру тәсілі / Методы обучения: объяснительно-иллюстративный, словесный
Структура урока
1. Организационный этап 2 мин
2. Этап мотивации 2 мин
3. Этап объяснения нового материала 10 мин
4. Этап применение знаний и умений (работа по тексту)
▪ Чтение и перевод 10 мин
▪ Упражнение «Найди эквивалент» 5мин
▪ Упражнение «Найди числительное» 5 мин
5. Этап подведения итогов урока , оценивание 2 мин
6. Домашнее задание 1 мин
7. Этап контроля знаний 8 мин
Ход урока:
I. Организационный момент
Цель: повторить приветствие, дату, время года, погоду
Подготовка учащихся к учебной деятельности.
What is the day is it today?
What date is it today?
What month is it today?
What year is it now?
What weather is it today?
Teacher: Good morning, dear children and guests! Glad to see you! Today we are going o speak
about holidays and traditions in Great Britain, America and in Kazakhstan. I hope you you’ll
enjoy our English lesson. Please, be active and friendly to each other.
Task 1. Every nation and every country has its own traditions and holidays. In Great Britain,
America and in Kazakhstan traditions play very important role in the life of people.
We know some of the English traditions and holidays. We hope you remember St.Valentine’s
Day, Halloween, St.Patrick’s Day which also become traditional American holidays. And people
in Kazakhstan as people all over the world have their own traditions and customs, they are for
example New Year’s Day, Christmas Nauryz and so on. Today we will compete in the best
knowledge of British and American holidays.
(Учащиеся в качестве фонетической разминки отвечают на вопросы).
Разминка
- What is your favourite holiday?
- When is it celebrated?
- How did it begin?
- What are the main traditions?
- What do the people do on this holiday?
- What presents do they get?
Teacher: And now let’s read about holidays in Great Britain, America and Kazakhstan and then
you’ll answer my questions and do some tasks.
P1: Halloween is one of the best holidays for children. Nowadays Halloween is much more
popular in the USA than in Britain. Groups of children dressed as witches, black cats, ghosts and
wizards, knock on their neighbors doors and yell “ trick or treat!” The neighbors normally
exclaim over the masks and give each child a candy. People collect money, buy food and
medicine for orphanages, hospitals and homeless people. We also decorate our houses and
schools in the traditional Halloween colours: orange and black. Popular decorations are witches,
ghosts, skeletons, black cats and jack-o-lanterns. Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins we carve to look
like faces. Everyone tries to look scary on Halloween. People celebrate this holiday on the 31st
of October.
P2: The most popular holiday is Christmas. Every year the people of Norway give the city of
London a present. It is a big Christmas tree and it stands in Trafalgar Square. Christmas holy day
is held on December 25
th
( in Russia on January 7
th
) in honour of the birth of Christ. It is a family
holiday. Relatives usually meet for the big Christmas dinner of turkey and Christmas pudding,
and everyone gives and receives presents. There is a tradition that children should put stockings
at the end of their beds, hoping that Santa Clause will come down the chimney during the night
and fill them with toys and sweets.
P3: The first holiday of the year is New Year’s Day. People see the new year in at midnight on
the 31
st
of December. There are lots of New Year traditions in Russia. In every home there is a
New Year tree glittering with coloured lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father
Frost to come and give them presents. I like New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day,
because my parents allow me to stay up all night! We blow horns and whistles at midnight to
announce the beginning of a new year. Some people shake hands, sing and shout “ Happy New
Year!”
P4: Easter is celebrated on a Sunday in April or May. The week before Easter people colour
eggs and cook Easter cakes. On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that Easter Bunny has
left them a basket of candy.
P5: People in Russia have their own special traditions. One of them is Maslenitsa- the holiday,
which lasts for a week, to say “ good bye” to winter. People celebrate it at the end of February or
at the beginning of March. During this holiday they celebrate the end of winter and the beginning
of spring. In old times people usually cooked pancakes, had fires, burnt straw scarecrows of
winter, they sang songs and danced. Now during “ Maslenitsa week” people always cook
pancakes. They invite their friends, their nearest and dearest to see each other and eat pancakes
with sour cream, fish, caviar or butter, sugar, honey.
P6: One of my favourite holiday is St.Valentine”s Day. We celebrate this holiday on the 14
th
of
February. It is a day of love and friendship. We send greeting cards to our sweethearts and
friends and ask them to “ Be My Valentine”. This means “ be my friend of love”. We also
decorate our classrooms with big red hearts and give roses and chocolate to our sweethearts,
friends and family.
T: Let’s watch how people celebrated Maslenitsa in old Russia. ( Смотрим отрывок из фильма
Никиты Михалкова “ Сибирский Цирюльник”).
Task 2. T: And now answer my questions and when you’ll answer the questions match the
pictures with dates and their names.
1. What holiday is it? When it is celebrated?
2. When do people celebrate Christmas?
(Предполагаемые ответы)
1. It’s Hallowe’en. It is celebrated on the 31
st
of October.
2. People celebrate Christmas on the 25
th
of December in Great Britain and in the USA and
in Russia people celebrate it on the 7
th
of January.
3. It’s New Year’s Day. It is celebrated on the 31
st
of December.
4. It’s St.Valentine’s Day (Maslenitsa, Easter ). It is celebrated on the 14
th
of February (
March or April).
(Учащиеся отвечают на вопросы и вывешивают даты с названиями праздников под
картинками у доски).
Task 3. T: The next task is: we can see the fir tree and there is a nice red star on it.
Well, this is a traditional “ Christmas tree” but it has no branches, please let’s coat it, make up
words and put them on the fir tree.
Ice
c
cream
Holy
r
day
Deco
i
rate
Santa
s
Clause
Sweet
t
heart
Pre
m
sent
A
s
(Ребята составляют слова из слогов и приклеивают их на рождественскую елку).
Task 4. T: Yesterday I received a letter from America. The American boy Jacky described New
Year’s Day but he made some mistakes and left out the verb to be. Please, read the letter and
correct the mistakes:
“ Today _____ New Year’s Day and my family and I _____ at home. It _____ New Year’s Eve
yesterday and we ____ in our city shopping for presents. It _____ not cold yesterday but it
______ snowing outside. We _____ not cold because there _______ warm in the living room
when we came home yesterday. I like this holiday and I ________ very happy today!”
(Keys: is ,are, was, were, was, was, were, was, am)
Task 5.
T: And now you see groups of words. In each group there is aword which does not go with
others. Find this word, pleas!
1. apples, candy, fruit, oranges, eggs.
2. Santa Clause, snow, snowflakes, winter, Christmas Tree, butterfly.
3. Russia, America, France, Monday, England.
4. do hometask, celebrate, decorate, go shopping.
(Keys: 1. eggs 2. butterfly 3. Monday 4. do hometask)
Task 6.
T: Guess what people usually wish to each other on holidays. Make a wish, please.
I swhi a ayd oyu papyh !
(Key: I wish you a happy day!)
Task 7.
T: Translate these words from Russian into English and write them down on the blackboard:
Веселый, чудесный, красивый, интересный, праздновать, украшать, ходить по магазинам,
большой, пирог, подарки, посещать, нравиться.
(Funny, wonderful, nice, interesting, celebrate, decorate, go shopping, big, cake, presents, visit,
like).
Task 8.
T: And the last task match the wishes and the holidays:
1. Sending you love with the Easter. Wishing you everything happy today.
2. Season’s Greetings
3. Many Happy Returns of the Day.
4. Nobody makes me crazy like you do.
5. Wishing You a Marry Christmas and a prosperous New Year.
6. With the compliments of the Season.
T: My dear children it’s time to finish our lesson. You’ve learned a lot about holidays and
traditions in America, Russia and Great Britain. Please, express your opinion about our lesson
and draw a picture of our lesson in 3-4 minutes.
Закрепление темы урока
Answer my questions, please!
a) What is the most favorite holiday in your family?
b) What are the most important public holidays in Great Britain?
c) What religious holidays do you know?
d) What Orthodox holidays does your family usually celebrate?
e) What is the difference between Veteran’s Day and Remembrance Day?
f) What are the most important national holidays in Russia?
g) What do Russian people celebrate on the 9
th
of May?
h) During what holiday do American people eat their traditional food: roast turkey?
i) Name the date when English people celebrate Halloween.
New Year’s Day
St. Valentine’s Day
Mothers’ Day
Independence Day
Labour Day
Columbus Day
Halloween
Election Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day
April Fools’ Day
is marked
is celebrated
is observed
is held
January 1
February 14
April 1
October, 2
nd
Monday
September, 1
st
Monday
November, 1
st
Tuesday
November,4
th
Thursday
December 25
May, 2
nd
Sunday
October 31
July 4
III. Подведение итогов урока. Оценки.
Домашнее задание.
Teacher: Thank you for your excellent work. Count your points and compare your result with
the table. Open your dairies and put your marks down there.
1. You know a lot about customs and holidays of Great Britain.
2. You can listen to the text and understand it.
3. You can tell about British traditions.
The lesson is over! Good-bye!
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