Образование множественного числа имен существительных (сводная таблица)

Образование множественного числа имен существительных

Существительные ,

оканчивающиеся в

единственном

числе на:

Особые

-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x

-o

-y (после согласной)

-fe , -f,

случаи

bus – buses

class – classes

dress – dresses

bush – bushes

wish – wishes

dish – dishes

speech – speeches

match – matches

bench – benches

church – churches

watch - watches

box – boxes

fox - foxes

hero – heroes

potato – potatoes

tomato – tomatoes

embargo –embargoes

torpedo – torpedoes

но:

zoo – zoos

radio – radios

studio – studios

piano - pianos

photo – photos

video – videos

disco - discos

kilo – kilos

kimono – kimonos

двойной вариант:

flamingo – flamingos

flamingo – flamingoes

volcano – volcanos

volcano – volcanoes

-y меняется на -i

city – cities

spy – spies

army – armies

lady- ladies

party – parties

story – stories

country – countries

baby – babies

family – families

но

в именах собственных:

the Kennedys

the two Germanys

-f меняется на -v

wife – wives

life – lives

knife – knives

shelf – shelves

half – halves

wolf – wolves

leaf – leaves

loaf – loaves

elf – elves

calf – calves

thief – thieves

но:

roof – roofs

chief – chifs

safe – safes

belief – beliefs

handkerchief – handkerchiefs

cuff – cuffs

cliff – cliffs

still life – still lifes

двойной вариант:

scarf – scarfs (scarves)

dwarf – dwarfs (dwarves)

hoof – hoofs (hooves)

ед. ч.

man

woman

child

foot

tooth

goose

louse

mouse

datum

phenomenon

basis

crisis

sheep

deer

fish

aircraft

swine

trout

series

means

offspring

species

crossroads

Chinese

Swiss

Portuguese

Japanese

мн. ч.

men

women

children

feet

teeth

geese

lice

mice

oxen

data

phenomena

bases

crises