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Разработка урока "Shrovetide"

ГБПОУ ПК им. Н.Н.Годовикова
Р А З Р А Б О Т К А
урока английского языка по теме
“SHROVETIDE”
с использованием
ресурсов Интернет
и презентации.
Автор работы: роеподаватель английского языка
Первой категории
Яковлева Анастасия Игоревна
2015
Пояснительная записка
Тема или раздел программы: - традиции и праздники родной страны
Урок был во время масленичной недели, т.к. содержит большой информативный и
иллюстративный материал о традициях празднования Масленицы в России.
Большинство заданий сформулированы в экзаменационном формате и охватывают все виды
речевой деятельности, хотя чтение на данном уроке является доминирующим.
Цели и задачи урока:
1. Развивающий аспект - познакомить учащихся с традициями празднования масленицы.
2. Учебный аспект - формировать навыки чтения на упражнениях разного вида;
- формировать умения монологического высказывания о традициях своей
страны.
3. Воспитательный аспект - воспитывать уважение и интерес к культуре своей страны.
Раздаточный материал:
1) Worksheets
Наглядность: презентация Power Point Project “Shrovetide”
Оборудование: компьютер, видеопроектор
ХОД УРОКА
Организационный момент: приветствие, сообщение цели урока
The aim of our lesson is to discuss Russian folk holidays, their history and traditions.
I.Аудирование
Listen to the text and answer what holiday it is about.
This holiday lasts for a week. Russian people celebrate it at the end of February or at the beginning of
March. They say “Good Bye” to winter. During “Cheese week” we always cook pancakes. It is a tradition to
cook pancakes and eat them with fish, sour cream, caviar, honey, sugar and butter.
Usually, this holiday is celebrated in our parks. People make fires and burn straw scarecrows of winter.
Questions
1. What is the name of this holiday?
2. What is the main meal at Maslenitsa?
3. What is the Russian for straw scarecrows?
Today we’ll speak about Russian holiday – MASLENITSA or SHROVETIDE
II Ознакомление с новой лексикой
1).Look at the words we need to discuss this topic.
2).Установление соответствия между утверждениями и содержанием текста.
Read the text and put down “T” if the statement is true “F” if the statement is false
1.Before Christianity people celebrated
Shrovetide.
2. People sometimes exchanged their
clothes.
3.Work in the fields usually began after
this holiday.
4.People liked fist fighting because they
were brave and strong.
5.The main meal at Cheese Week was
BLINY WITH MEAT
6.Shrovetide is an important Orthodox
holiday
• Shrovetide is an ancient festival dating from pagan times. The
Christian historians say that those were really "mad" days in the past.
•
• People wore funny masks and costumes, sometimes, men wore
women's clothing and vice versa. It was a merry festival, when delicious
food and a lot of wine was consumed.
• At first it was a festival that celebrated the arrival of spring and the
start of work on the land. It included a lot of feasts and rituals (burning a
doll of straw symbolizing winter, lighting fires, leaving festival food on
the ancestors' graves). The main food at Shrovetide were bliny.
• The fist fighting was one more great fun that helped to get warm on
cold winter days.
Later, the Orthodox Church included Shrovetide among its festivals.
In Orthodox calendar Shrovetide is called the Cheese Week, a week
before Lent, when they don’t eat meat but milk, eggs and cheese are
allowed.
Holy Church sees the Cheese Week as a week of humility and
penitence.
1
2
3
4
5
6
T
T
T
F
F
T
III. Установление соответствия между текстами и заголовками к ним.
Shrovetide lasts the whole week. Each day has its own name.
Match the activities and the names of the days.
Shrovetide -масленица
ancient - древний
pagan - языческий
straw - соломенный
scarecrow - пугало, чучело
ancestors' graves - могилы предков
feast - праздник
fist fighting - кулачные бои
forgiveness - прощение
Monday is called - встреча
Tuesday is called - заигрыши
Wednesday is called - лакомка
Thursday is called - разгул, перелом
Friday is called - тещины вечерки
Saturday is called - золовкины посиделки
Sunday is called - прощенный день.
1. A Meeting
2. Game Day
3. Sweet Day
4. Playing Thursday
5. Mother-in-law’s Evening
6. Daughter-in law’s Day
7. Forgiving Sunday
a) This day marks ‘broad Shrovetide’, People rode troikas and took part in fist fighting on that day.
b) On this day they dressed the Shrovetide straw doll.
c) It is the last day of Shrovetide and it was known as Sunday of forgiveness. On that day people ask forgiveness
of one another for earlier hurts, burnt a Shrovetide straw doll and scattered the ashes for a profuse harvest.
d) On this day sisters-in-law gathered for a chat and young housewives invited all relatives to demonstrate their
culinary skills.
e) On this day guys invited girlfriends to take a slide downhill so that they could choose a match.
f) After many games it’s time for a lot of eating. Tables are filled with different meal and, of course, with
pancakes. Mothers-in-law invited their sons-in-law for a treat.
g) Now it is sons-in-law’s turn to treat their mothers-in-law to pancakes.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
b
e
f
a
g
d
c
IV.Физкультминутка. Игра по правилам “1 potato…” - по кругу ударяем по ладони друг друга, на последнем
слове – отдернуть руку, выходит из игры либо тот, кому попали по ладони, либо тот, кто не попал.
A PANCAKE SONG
Mix a pancake,
Stir a pancake,
Pop it in the pan.
Fry the pancake,
Toss the pancake,
Catch it if you can
V. Преобразование слов, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Complete the text. Use the necessary form of the words
At the end of February or at the __________ of March there is a
____________ holiday in Russia. Maslenitsa lasts for a week. We celebrate the
_____________of the spring and say “Good Bye” to winter.
We eat bliny on this holiday. Bliny are _________round big and thin pancakes. Blin is a
symbol of the sun. We eat bliny with sour cream, caviar, honey, sugar, butter and jam.
During the week we have a lot of fun.
We hold competitions for the _____________and biggest pancakes. We invite
_________ friends to come to see us. We have tea with bliny and talk. We go for a
walk, sing folk songs and dance.
The weather is ____________ cold and ______________. There's a lot of snow and
________________ ski, skate, have snowball fights. We build a snow fortress and try to
take it. We make bonfires and burn straw scarecrow of winter. It's a merry holiday.
BEGIN
TRADITION
ARRIVE
RUSSIA
GOOD
WE
USUAL
FROST
CHILD
VI. Монологическое высказывание по предложенной теме.
Tell your friends how you celebrate Shrovetide. The following questions could help you.
• What is the name of the holiday?
• When is the holiday celebrated?
• What is the history of the holiday?
• Is it a religious holiday?
• Are there special foods connected with the holiday?
• What kind of traditional food do you eat for this holiday?
• Can you make these foods? Are you good at making them?
• What do you usually do for this holiday?
• Does your family celebrate this holiday?
• Do you enjoy the holiday?
VII. Homework: Письмо личного характера
Write a letter to your pen-pal about this holiday in Russia and ask him (her) if there is such a holiday in their
country.
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