Презентация "Conditional sentences" 8-11 класс
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If clause |
Main clause |
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE |
PRESENT SIMPLE |
If you freeze water, |
it turns into ice. |
If you speak English well, |
you have a chance to get a well-paid job. |
If you … |
If clause |
Main clause |
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE |
WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO |
If you don`t change your life stile, |
you will have heart attack. |
If the rain stops, |
The match will begin. |
If Alice is late, |
We won`t wait for her long. |
Возможны и другие варианты: |
(с другими модальными глаголами) |
If you have time, |
We CAN walk home today. |
1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:
1st Conditional
If clause |
Main clause |
Возможны и другие варианты: |
(с другими модальными глаголами) |
If you have time, |
We CAN walk home today. |
1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:
1st Conditional
If clause |
Main clause |
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE |
IMPERATIVE ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ |
if you have problems, |
call me at once. (imperative) |
If you are late for the last train |
take a taxi! |
If you feel unwell |
go to bed! |
2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение:
unless -1 если не; пока не -2 кроме, исключая, за исключением- Иногда в Zero и 1st conditional используется Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о событиях, которые могут случиться, если только кто-то этому не помешает.
Main clause |
Unless+ present simple |
She always comes to work, |
unless she is seriously ill. |
We are always ready to help, |
unless it is not too late. |
If clause |
Main clause |
IF+ PAST |
Would/should(редко)/could/might + infinitive without TO |
If I were a gold fish, |
I would live in a beautiful aquarium. |
If you were not late for the last train, |
you could get home without troubles. |
If he failed the exam, |
we all would be so surprised |
1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ:
2nd Conditional
If clause |
Main clause |
IF+ PAST |
Would/should(редко)/could/might + infinitive without TO |
If I were not overweight, |
I would not be ion a diet now. |
If we had a villa in Caribbian, |
we would spend our holidays there. |
2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем:
3rd Conditional
If clause |
Main clause |
IF+ PAST PERFECT! |
Would/should/could/might + have + V3 ! |
If I had entered a university (when I was young), |
I could have become a professor now. |
If I had known the truth before, |
I would not have helped that terrible man! |
If he hadn`t broken that window, |
he wouldn`t have been taken to police station, wouldn`t have been late for work and would `t have been fired. |
1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле.
Повторяем!
Zero conditional |
Последовательные события, истина, правила… |
Present simple |
If you eat much you put on weight. |
1st conditional |
Будущее. |
Present simple/will (can, may) |
when you see that guy, you will be surprised! |
Совет, приказание |
Present simple/imperative |
If it is late, go home! |
|
2nd conditional |
невозможное в будущем |
Past/would + V1 |
If you saw a ghost you would be so frightened! |
невозможное в настоящем |
|||
3rd conditional |
Нереальное в прошлом; то, что не случилось. |
Past perfect (had+V3)/ would+have+v3 |
If I had spoken a foreign language, I would have made a career |
- If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors.
- If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache.
- If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak.
- If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water.
- When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).
- When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes.
- If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there.
- If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music.
- If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.
- If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam.
- If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange.
- If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased).
- If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine.
- If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach.
- If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.
- If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her.
- If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.
- If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.
- surprised?
- If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?
- If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
- If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage.
- If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then.
- If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time.
- Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.
- They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast.
- The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.
- If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions.
- I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again.
- If I were you I would tell him about their plan.
- If he had come yesterday we would have met him.
- If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it!
- If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter.
- If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets.
- If I have some free time I will call on you.
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