Конспект урока "Создание электронного пособия, как метод подготовки учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку" 11 класс
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Тема «Создание электронного пособия, как метод подготовки учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ
по английскому языку»
Учитель английского языка: Киреева Татьяна Викторовна
Место проведения урока: 2я СПб гимназия, кабинет 46
Предмет: английский язык
Цель урока: подготовить учащихся к написанию сочинения с элементами рассуждения
Задачи урока:
Учебные: совершенствовать разговорные навыки (монологической и диалогической речи),
чтения и аудирования , с целью подготовки учащихся к написанию сочинения с элементами
рассуждения ( в формате ЕГЭ).
Развивающие: развивать умения выражать аргументированное отношение к поставленной
проблеме, развивать способность к обобщению и анализу. Развивать умения работать с
компьютером, с поисковыми системами, создавать проекты.
Воспитывающие: формировать ответственное и гуманное отношение к природе, к проблемам
окружающей среды и к животным .
Организация:
■ индивидуальная работа ( высказывание собственного мнения по проблеме на уроке)
■ групповая (работа в рабочих группах на уроке)
■ работа с поисковыми системами Интернета для создания проектов электронного пособия
(предварительная работа в кабинете ИКТ), работа с компьютерной презентацией на базе
проектов учащихся ( на уроке)
Подготовительный этап
1. Знакомство учащихся с идеей создания электронного пособия, как одного из методов для
подготовки к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
2. Создание учащимися проектов по теме “Us and Animals”.
Учащиеся получают индивидуальные задания для работы над проектом.
Утверждение структуры проекта: все проекты включают 6 слайдов, 4 из которых
имеют гиперссылки- Introduction, Task, Process, Conclusion. Презентация выполняется
в Power Point, гиперссылки выполняются вWord.
Утверждение технических требований для проектов (в Power Point и в Word).
Работа в кабинетах ИКТ (№13 и №16) под руководством учителя. Было проведено 6
уроков: по два урока в 11-1, в 11-2, в 11-3 классах. На уроках учащиеся использовали
Интернет ресурсы для работы над проектами.
3. Защита проектов –презентация проекта и контроль разговорных навыков по заданиям
проекта.
Открытый урок-дискуссия по теме «Us and Animals» 11 класс,
на базе электронного пособия (тематический блок «Us and Animals»)
Уровень: Intermediate /Upper-Intermediate
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Методическое сопровождение урока
1. Этап урока: Заключительная часть урока
Номер слайда и название ресурса или слайда
Учебный материал
Описание использования слайда или ресурса на уроке
Us and Animals
1. Тематическая заставка
Us and Animals
Animal
Intelligence
Our Pets
Animals
in Danger
Animals’
Rights
2. Схема основных проблем
3. Просмотр видео-ролика «You
belong to me» -3мин
Say what human beings
Say what human beings
and some animals have in
and some animals have in
common and what things make
common and what things make
humans different from animals
humans different from animals
4. Групповая дискуссия по
проблеме задания
A lot of people in StPetersburg
A lot of people in StPetersburg
prefer keeping dogs to keeping
prefer keeping dogs to keeping
cats. Do you agree?
cats. Do you agree?
FOR
FOR
I
I
’
’
m absolutely for
m absolutely for
…
…
People love dogs
People love dogs
because
because
…
…
The best thing about
The best thing about
keeping a dog is
keeping a dog is
…
…
What I like about dogs
What I like about dogs
is
is
…
…
AGAINST
AGAINST
People don
People don
’
’
t like dogs,
t like dogs,
but love cats
but love cats
because
because
…
…
What is more
What is more
…
…
One major
One major
disadvantage of
disadvantage of
keeping a dog is
keeping a dog is
…
…
5. Работа в рабочих группах по
4. заданию 2, с речевыми опорами
1 Этап урока: Начало урока
T: Today we have a debate-lesson, based on your on-line
projects united under the topic “Us and Animals”. We’ll
cover 4 main problems:
Animal Intelligence
Animals in Danger
Animals’ Rights
Our Pets
Warm-up discussion (Topic “Animal Intelligence”)
Task 1: Compare and contrast humans and animals.
Let’s watch a video “You belong to me” and while you
are watching it, think of common features and differences
between human beings and monkeys because monkeys are
more like people than any other animals.
* Say what human beings and some animals (apes) have
in common and what things make humans different
from animals.
2 Этап урока: Центральная часть урока
Discursive and Opinion talks (Topics:” Our Pets”,
“Animals in Danger”, “Animals Rights”)
T: Humans and animals have much in common; maybe for
this reason a lot of people enjoy keeping pets at home.
“For and Against “ talk ( topic “Our Pets’)
Task 2: Which make better pets- cats or dogs?
* A lot of people in StPetersburg prefer keeping dogs
to keeping cats. Do you agree?
T: The 1
st
group are dog-lovers and they support this
idea. The 2
nd
group oppose it , because they are cat-
lovers. Let’s have a discursive talk saying FOR and
AGAINST this statement.
3
Animals in Danger
Animals in Danger
Create more protected national
Create more protected national
parks
parks
Introduce harsher punishment for
Introduce harsher punishment for
illegal hunters
illegal hunters
Illegal
Illegal
hunting
hunting
Use bicycles instead of cars
Use bicycles instead of cars
Encourage industries to use
Encourage industries to use
cleaner methods of production
cleaner methods of production
Pollution
Pollution
Give financial support to poorer
Give financial support to poorer
countries
countries
Plant more trees
Plant more trees
Destruction
Destruction
of habitat
of habitat
Solutions
Solutions
Problems
Problems
5. 6. Индивидуальные высказывания с
6. опорой на таблицу по заданию 3.
Animals in Danger
Animals in Danger
Hunting of wild animals
Hunting of wild animals
and birds is very
and birds is very
popular in Russia.
popular in Russia.
Some people think that
Some people think that
hunting is the only
hunting is the only
reason why animals
reason why animals
and birds may be
and birds may be
extinct. What do you
extinct. What do you
think of it?
think of it?
7. 7. Задание 4
Hunting of wild animals and birds is very popular in
Hunting of wild animals and birds is very popular in
Russia. Some people think that hunting is the only
Russia. Some people think that hunting is the only
reason why animals and birds may be extinct. What do
reason why animals and birds may be extinct. What do
you think of it?
you think of it?
Opinion Talk
Opinion Talk
In my opinion
In my opinion
……
……
because
because
……
……
..
..
What I mean is
What I mean is
……
……
I don
I don
’
’
t have the same
t have the same
opinion
opinion
………
………
.
.
I can
I can
’
’
t agree with
t agree with
…
…
because I
because I
think that
think that
…
…
One thing we should remember
One thing we should remember
is that
is that
……
……
The reason why
The reason why
……
……
..is that
..is that
……
……
.
.
As a result of this
As a result of this
……
……
.
.
8. 8. Высказывание мнения с
9. помощью речевых опор
Animals
Animals
’
’
Rights
Rights
Animals in the zoo are well fed and
Animals in the zoo are well fed and
taken care of, so they are happier
taken care of, so they are happier
than in the wild. Do you agree?
than in the wild. Do you agree?
9. Задание 5.
Animals in the zoo are well fed and taken care of, so
Animals in the zoo are well fed and taken care of, so
they are happier than in the wild. Do you agree?
they are happier than in the wild. Do you agree?
Opinion Talk
Opinion Talk
In my opinion
In my opinion
……
……
because
because
……
……
..
..
What I mean is
What I mean is
……
……
I don
I don
’
’
t have the same
t have the same
opinion
opinion
………
………
.
.
I can
I can
’
’
t agree with
t agree with
…
…
because I
because I
think that
think that
…
…
One thing we should remember is
One thing we should remember is
that
that
……
……
The reason why
The reason why
……
……
..is that
..is that
……
……
.
.
As a result of this
As a result of this
……
……
.
.
10. 10. Высказывание мнения с
помощью речевых опор
Listening and Speaking (topic “Animals in Danger”)
T: We have spoken about the domestic animals, but
there are a lot of wild animals. Where can we see them?
Our next subject is Animals in Danger and we’re
talking about endangered animals.
Task3. Speaking based on the interview
* Listen to a radio interview with an ecologist about
endangered species and say which solutions are
mentioned.
Opinion Talk ( topic “Animals in Danger”)
T: So, animals are in danger. Let’s discuss why
animals are in danger.
Task 4 . Discussing the problem (topic “Animals’
Rights”)
* Hunting of wild animals and birds is very popular in
Russia. Some people think that hunting is the only reason
why animals and birds may be extinct. What do you think
of it?
T: If we don’t stop killing animals, we’ll see them only in
the zoo. What do you think of keeping animals in a zoo?
Task 5. Opinion talk based on the video “London Zoo”
(Topic “Animals’ Rights’)
Watching the video and then discuss the situation.
Task 5. Discussing the problem (topic “Animals’
Rights”)
* Animals in the zoo are well fed and taken care of, so they are
happier than in the wild. Do you agree?
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Обсуждение основных частей написания эссе (Opinion Essay) в сравнении с моделью из FC Star by
L. Prodromou (McMillan). Учащиеся дают свои идеи написания Introduction- Main Body- Conclusion c
использованием речевых образцов.
“
“
Do people today do enough to protect
Do people today do enough to protect
animals?
animals?
”
”
Introduction (example) from FC Star by
L.Prodromou
Human beings control the world and
Human beings control the world and
therefore we have a responsibility to
therefore we have a responsibility to
protect animals. Unfortunately, I
protect animals. Unfortunately, I
believe we fail to do this in many
believe we fail to do this in many
ways.
ways.
Do people today do enough to
protect animals? (introduction)
Useful Vocabulary
Useful Vocabulary
•
•
Is too much emphasis placed on
Is too much emphasis placed on
…
…
.?
.?
•
•
Nowadays, we are often told
Nowadays, we are often told
…
…
.
.
•
•
There is no doubt that
There is no doubt that
…
…
•
•
There are various facts that support
There are various facts that support
this opinion
this opinion
…
…
•
•
The way I see it
The way I see it
…
…
.
.
•
•
It seems to me
It seems to me
…
…
.
.
13. Вступление эссе (модель) 14. Мнение учащихся по написанию Вступления
“
“
Do people today do enough to protect
Do people today do enough to protect
animals?
animals?
”
”
Main Body (example)
from FC Star by L.Prodromou
1
1
st
st
idea:
idea:
people don
people don
’
’
t look after pets
t look after pets
properly.
properly.
Dogs need to be given exercise, but they
Dogs need to be given exercise, but they
are often kept in small flats and never
are often kept in small flats and never
taken out for walks.
taken out for walks.
Sometimes people abandon pets when
Sometimes people abandon pets when
they grow up and are no longer small and
they grow up and are no longer small and
cute. These animals have to survive on
cute. These animals have to survive on
the streets and are therefore often
the streets and are therefore often
starving and full of disease.
starving and full of disease.
“Do people today do enough to protect
animals?”
Main Body (example)
from FC Star by L.Prodromou
2
2
nd
nd
idea:
idea: problems with zoos.
While it is true that zoos protect
animals that are in danger of
extinction, they often keep them in
bad conditions.
In the zoos in my country, animals
are kept in small cages and look very
miserable.
“Do people today do enough to protect
animals?”
Main Body (example)
from FC Star by L.Prodromou
3
3
rd
rd
idea: killing of animals
idea: killing of animals
Hunting of wild animals and birds is
very popular in our country. This
sport is cruel and wrong. How can
anyone get pleasure from killing an
animal?
1я идея основной части 2я идея основной части 3я идея основной части
15-17 Основная часть эссе (модель)
Homework
Homework
Write an essay
Write an essay
“Do people today do enough to
protect animals?”
11. Домашнее задание
Opinion Essay
Opinion Essay
§
§
5 restate your opinion,
5 restate your opinion,
using different words
using different words
Conclusion
Conclusion
§
§
2 View point 1 and reason
2 View point 1 and reason
§
§
3 View point 2 and reason
3 View point 2 and reason
§
§
4 the opposing view point
4 the opposing view point
and reason
and reason
Main Body
Main Body
§
§
1 State the problem and
1 State the problem and
your opinion clearly
your opinion clearly
Introduction
Introduction
Useful Ideas
Useful Ideas
Main parts
Main parts
12. Схема написания эссе с
элементами рассуждения
3 Этап урока: Заключительная часть урока
T: So we discussed the main problems why animals are in
danger. Your homework is to write an essay "Do people
today do enough to protect animals?” What type of
composition is it?- an opinion essay. I’d like to remind you
the main points of this essay.
T: How many parts does this essay consist of?
What do we write in the first part-Introduction?
What do we write in the second part-Main Body?
What do we write in the third part-Conclusion?
What is the style of your essay?
5
Do people today do enough to protect
Do people today do enough to protect
animals?
animals?
(
(
main
main
body)
body)
Looking after
Looking after
pets
pets
Animals in a zoo
Animals in a zoo
in my country /
in my country /
city
city
Animals in
Animals in
danger of
danger of
extinction
extinction
To start with
To start with
…
…
/First of all
/First of all
…
…
What is more
What is more
…
…
/Moreover
/Moreover
…
…
It is argued that
It is argued that
…
…
/ People
/ People
argue that
argue that
…
…
Opponents of this view say
Opponents of this view say
…
…
/
/
There are people who oppose
There are people who oppose
…
…
.
.
For example
For example
…
…
/ in particular
/ in particular
…
…
Examples
Examples
Useful Vocabulary
Useful Vocabulary
“Do people today do enough to protect
animals?”
Conclusion (example)
from FC Star by L.Prodromou
In conclusion, I think that more
In conclusion, I think that more
needs to be done to protect domestic
needs to be done to protect domestic
and wild animals. There should be
and wild animals. There should be
stricter laws on how people treat
stricter laws on how people treat
animals and the government should
animals and the government should
make sure everyone obeys these
make sure everyone obeys these
laws.
laws.
Do people today do enough to protect
Do people today do enough to protect
animals
animals
? (
? (
conclusion)
conclusion)
Useful Vocabulary
•
•
To sum up
To sum up
…
…
/
/
in conclusion
in conclusion
……
……
.
.
•
•
All things considered
All things considered
…
…
•
•
On the whole
On the whole
…
…
•
•
Taking everything into account
Taking everything into account
…
…
•
•
As was previously stated
As was previously stated
…
…
•
•
All in all, I still feel that
All in all, I still feel that
……
……
18. Мнения учащихся по 19. Заключение (модель) 20. Мнения учащихся по напи-
написанию основной части санию заключения эссе
эссе
Заключение
Глобальность происходящих сегодня информационных перемен очевидна, как очевидна и
необходимость пересмотра переходов к образованию в целом. Учебный процесс современной
школы требует к себе особого внимания , применения новых педагогических технологий. И
особенно это стало заметно с появлением в школе Интернета. Мир новейших информационных
технологий занимает всё большее место в нашей жизни. Использование их на уроках
иностранного языка повышает мотивацию и познавательную активность учащихся.
Интернет предоставляет возможность использовать информационно-образовательную среду ,
необходимую для решения дидактических задач урока. Интернет-технологии дают возможность
учителю перейти от традиционного вещания на уроке к обсуждению проблем в ходе дискуссий,
организации продуктивной самостоятельной работы учащихся, привлечения дополнительных
ресурсов на этапе достижения поставленной цели урока.
Основные направления использования мультимедийных технологий на данном уроке и их
достоинства:
Компьютерная демонстрация (презентация) урока. Основными достоинствами является
то, что она может органично вписаться в любой урок по данной теме, она позволяет
работать с большим числом таблиц и схем (не надо рисовать на доске), позволяет всем
участникам принимать участие в диспутах с речевыми опорами ( работа в рабочих
группах).
Создание учащимися своих проектов , которые легли в основу электронного пособия
«Создание электронного пособия, как один из методов подготовки учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ
по английскому языку». Учащиеся занимались сбором информации по четырём
направлениям темы (см. слайд 2). Проекты создавались в виде Power Point, а потом
проходила защита проектов.
Что дало применение Интернет-технологий на уроке?
Обеспечило интенсификацию и эффективность учебно-воспитательного процесса на
уроке, активизировало познавательную деятельность учащихся, повысило мотивацию
изучения иностранного языка.
Наглядность, подготовленная на электронных носителях (таблицы, схемы, видео-ролик),
помогла сделать урок более насыщенным и интересным.
Вовлечение всех учащихся в проектирование образовательного маршрута (все учащиеся
подготовили проекты), все учащиеся показали свои умения дискуссировать на уроке по
поставленной проблеме)
Создание проблемных ситуаций на базе информации Интернета позволило совершен-
ствовать методы подготовки учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
6
Тема «Создание электронного пособия Us and Animals , как один из методов
подготовки учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ по –английскому языку»
Для учителя
Задачи урока:
Учебные: совершенствовать разговорные навыки (монологической и диалогической речи),
чтения и аудирования , с целью подготовки учащихся к написанию сочинения с элементами
рассуждения ( в формате ЕГЭ).
Развивающие: развивать умения выражать аргументированное отношение к поставленной
проблеме, развивать способность к обобщению и анализу. Развивать умения работать с
компьютером, с поисковыми системами, создавать проекты.
Воспитывающие: формировать ответственное и гуманное отношение к природе, к проблемам
окружающей среды и к животным .
Организация:
■ индивидуальная работа ( высказывание собственного мнения по проблеме на уроке)
■ групповая (работа в рабочих группах на уроке)
■ работа с поисковыми системами Интернета для создания проектов электронного пособия
(предварительная работа в кабинете ИКТ), работа с компьютерной презентацией на базе
проектов учащихся ( на уроке)
Приготовления и оснащение урока:
■ картинки и мини-плакаты по теме; схемы на доске
Плакаты и фотографии
.
Открытый урок-дискуссия «Us and Animals» 11 класс,
на базе электронного пособия «Us and Animals»
Уровень: Upper-Intermediate
Cats (photos)
Cats are solitary egoists and appeal to people who are self-contained
Dogs (photos)
Dogs like to please and to be loved. They tend to attract outgoing people
WildKingdom(by Jeanne B. Hargett)
All woods are home to animals,
So we behaved like guests.
We only looked and never touched,
The birds' and rabbits' nests.
"Take care of the Earth and it
will take care of you "
Speak to the Earth, and it shall
teach thee "
Bible
7
Схемы на доске:
Animal Intelligence Animals' Rights
Our Pets Animals in Danger
Habitat Destruction Pollution
Panda * Penguin
Turtles
Monkeys Killing Animals
Tiger
Rhino
Elephant
■ аудиозапись- радио-интервью с экологом по проблемам окружающей среды.
(Enterprise-4 р.109,Ех.З, Unit9)
Listen to a radio interview with an ecologist and tick (S) the solutions mentioned.
Interviewer: Welcome to another edition of The Sunday Papers. On today's programme, we'll be speaking with Mr Alistair
Gunn, an animal protection activist from a group called Save the Animals. Welcome, Alistair.
Alistair: Thank you, Leslie.
Interviewer : Alistair, what is Save the Animals' current project?
Alistair: Well, our main goal is to educate the public about the dangers that many species are facing, and to protect these
animals where possible. One of the main problems we're concerned about now is habitat destruction. The human population
is growing, and is crowding animals out of their natural homes.
Interviewer: What can be done about that?
Alistair: Firstly, financial support for poorer countries is important. People in poor countries are destroying jungles and
forests because they need farmland to feed their families. Therefore, jungles and forests need to be protected so that animals
can continue to live in their natural habitat.
Interviewer: Will that stop the threat to animals?
Alistair: No, it's only one part of the solution. Pollution is another problem. We're trying to identify those industries which
are doing the most damage, and encourage them to use cleaner methods of production. Also, we're trying to educate the
public about the importance of recycling , since recycling helps save trees and other natural resources. Everyone should do
their part to save animal habitats.
Interviewer: Is there anything else your group is working on?
Alistair: Yes. Illegal hunting must be stopped, too. This can be accomplished only if governments introduce harsher
punishments for illegal hunters. We're also trying to raise public awareness about endangered species and encourage people
to stop buying products which are made from these animals.
Interviewer: Unfortunately, that's all the time we have today. Thank you for telling us about the work of Save the Animals,
Alistair, and I wish you every success.
Alistair: Thank you, Leslie.
■ видео-клип "You belong to me"( 3 минуты , включен в презентацию)
■ видео-фильм “London Zoo”
■компьютерная презентация, на базе электронных проектов учащихся по теме “Us
and Animals”( в программе Power Point)
Us and Animals
Animals in Danger
8
Ход урока
I. Начало урока
слайд 1- заставка Us and Animals
Warm-up discussion. (Topic: Animal Intelligent)
слайд 2- схема основных проблем
T: Today we have a debate-lesson, based on your on-line projects united under the topic “Us and
Animals”. We'll cover 4 main problems:
Animal Intelligence
Animals in Danger
Animals' Rights
Our Pets
слайд 3 – просмотр видео-клипа “You belong to me” (3 мин)
■ Task 1: Let’s watch a video clip “You belong to me” and while you are watching it, think of common
features and differences between human beings and monkeys because monkeys are more like people than
any other animals.
слайд 4 – дискуссия по проблеме задания 1 ( after watching the clip)
* Say what human beings and some animals (apes) have in common and what things
make humans different from animals.
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II. Центральная часть урока
Discursive and Opinion talks (Topics:” Our Pets”, “Animals in Danger”, “Animals Rights”)
T: Humans and animals have much in common; maybe for this reason a lot of people enjoy keeping pets
at home.
* Say, what kind of animals people can keep at home.
So, a lot of people keep either a dog or a cat. Let's have a discursive talk.
слайд 5- дискурсивный разговор (FOR and AGAINST keeping either a dog or a cat)
■ Task 2. A Discursive Talk (Topic: Our Pets)
* A lot of people in StPetersburg prefer keeping dogs to keeping cats. Do you agree?
T: The 1
st
group are dog-lovers and they support this idea. The 2
nd
group oppose it , because they are
cat- lovers. Let’s have a discursive talk saying FOR and AGAINST this statement.
For and Against talk (Useful vocabulary)
for
against
I’m absolutely for………
People love dogs because………
One point in favour of keeping dogs is……..
Besides……/ Moreover……..
The best thing about keeping a dog is……..
What I like about dogs is……..
As for me, I……….
People don’t love dogs , but love cats because….
What is more……………………………..
One major disadvantage of keeping a dog is……
One point of view against keeping a dog is…….
What I dislike about dogs is….. What I like about cats
is…
T: We have spoken about the domestic animals, but there are a lot of wild animals. Where can we see
them? Our next subject is Animals in Danger and we’re talking about endangered animals.
слайд 6- аудирование и говорение
■ Task 3. An opinion talk (Topic: Animals in danger)
9
T: Listen to a radio interview with an ecologist about endangered species and say which solutions are
mentioned.
Problems
Solutions
Destruction of habitat
1. give financial support to poorer countries
2. plant more trees
Pollution
4. use bicycles instead of cars
5. encourage industries to use cleaner methods of production
Illegal hunting
7. create more protected national parks
8. introduce harsher punishments for illegal hunters
Key: 1,5,8
слайд 7-8 дискуссионный разговор (выражение собственного мнения по проблеме)
T: So, animals are in danger. Let’s discuss why animals are in danger.
Task 3* Hunting of wild animals and birds is very popular in Russia. Some people think that hunting
is the only reason why animals and birds may be extinct. What do you think of it?
слайд 9-10- просмотр видео фильма “London Zoo” + дискуссионный разговор (выражение
собственного мнения по проблеме)
T: If we don’t stop killing animals, we’ll see them only in the zoo. What do you think of keeping animals in a zoo?
Task 4* Animals in the zoo are well fed and taken care of, so they are happier than in the wild. Do you
agree?
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III. Заключительная часть урока
T: So we discussed the main problems why animals are in danger. Your homework is to write an essay "Do people
today do enough to protect animals?” What type of composition is it?- an opinion essay. I’d like to remind you the
main points of this essay.
слайд 11- домашнее задание: write an essay "Do people today do enough to protect animals?”
слайд 12- схема написания эссе с элементами рассуждения
слайд 13,14,15 – полезные идеи для написания каждой части эссе
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