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Конспект занятия "Components of Electric Circuits" 11 класс

Тема: Components of Electric Circuits
Цели:
- понять основные грамматические признаки и применять их в упражнениях; поиск и
выделение необходимой информации (конспект);
-составлять простое монологическое высказывание с использованием нового
грамматического материала;
-читать и переводить текст.
Задачи:
1.Тренировка произносительных навыков.
2. Ознакомление с лексикой по теме «Components of Electric Circuits.»
3.Изучение грамматического материала и активизация грамматических навыков по теме:
«Повелительное наклонение в косвенной речи»
Методы обучения:
1.наглядные
2.репродуктивные
3.частично-поисковые
Тип учебного занятия: комбинированное занятие.
Вид учебного занятия: практическое занятие.
Теоретическая часть:
В косвенной речи повелительное наклонение заменяется инфинитивом.
Прямая речь (Direct speech)
Косвенная речь (Indirect speech)
I said to her, “Come to me.” (Я сказал
ей: «Подойди ко мне»)
I asked her to come to me. (Я попросил ее подойти ко мне.)
My sister said to me, «Clean your
room.» (Моя сестра сказала мне:
«Убери в комнате».)
My sister told me to clean the
room (Моя сестра велела мне прибрать в комнате.)
Отрицательная форма
Без отрицания:
С отрицанием:
«Open the door,» he said.
«Don’t open the door,» he said.
He told me to open the door.
He told me not to open the door
Практическая часть
Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь.
1. The doctor said: “Stop drinking beer.”
2. “Let’s do some research on this subject,” the manager said.
3. The flight attendant said: “Please, switch off your mobile devices.”
4. “Find my pearl necklace!” the stepmother said to Cinderella.
5. “How about eating out tonight?” he said.
6. Alex said: “We should advertise our product on TV.”
7. “Don’t move!” the police officer said.
8. “Please, please, wait a little!” she said to Peter.
9. “Shall we go to the swimming pool?” Fran said to Helen.
10. “Don’t touch the flowers,” I said.
Translate into Russian
1. Incandescence
2. incandescent lamp
3. switch
4. fuse
5. relay
6. copper
7. steel
8. according to
9. etc.= et cetera
10. to convert
11. to utilize
12. to deliver
Read the words and put down their Russian equivalents:
1. aluminium
2. chemical
3. generator
4. material
5. mechanical
6. thermal
7. motor
3. Translate into Russian:
a. convertible values, protected power source, various fuses, variable resistors, chemical cells
b. cells delivering electric power generator converting mechanical energy circuits utilizing
common fuses
c. Primary cells deliver electric power.
Different kinds of energy can be converted into electric energy. Protection devices are utilized in
any circuit.
4. Read and translate the text.
Components of Electric Circuits
The main components of any circuit are devices that produce and utilize electric energy. They
are: 1. power sources, 2. utilizing loads, 3. connecting conductors.
The most common power sources are electric generators and primary cells. Electric generators
convert chemical energy into electric energy.
Loads include electric heaters, electric motors, incandescent lamps, etc. Motors convert electric
energy into mechanical, incandescent lamps and heaters convert electric energy into light and
heat. Utilizing devices or loads convert electric energy into thermal, mechanical or chemical
energy.
Electric power is delivered from power sources to loads by electric wires. According to their
material, wires can be aluminium, copper, steel, etc.
Besides, electric circuits use different types of switches, protection devices (relays and fuses),
and meters (ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters, etc.).
5. Complete the sentences using the correct variant:
1. The main components of electric circuits are
a) loads and wires.
b) power sources, load and wires.
2. Power sources are used
a) to produce electric energy.
b) to deliver it to the loads.
3. Electric conductors are used
a) to connect the circuit elements.
b) to deliver electric power.
4. Protection devices are utilized
a) in some circuits.
b) in any circuit.
5. A switch is utilized
a) in some circuits.
b) in any circuit.
6. Answer these questions:
1. What are the main components of an electric circuit?
2. What is the function of an electric source?
3.What is the function of a load?
4.What is the function of wire conductors?
5.What other devices are utilized in a circuit?
Список используемой литературы:
Английский язык для студентов энергетических специальностей: Учебное пособие. — 5-е
изд., стер. — М.: Высшая школа, 2009.
Интернет-ресурсы:
https://lingua-airlines.ru
https://s-eng https://s-english.rulish.ru
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