Презентация "Past Tenses in English" 9 класс
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PAST TENSES IN ENGLISH
ГРУППА ПРОШЕДШИХ ВРЕМЕН
В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Past Simple – Прошедшее простое
- Прошедшее простое время выражает действие, которое произошло в
- прошлом в неопределенный момент времени. Данное время образуется
- При помощи V2.
- Правильные глаголы: finish – finished – finished
- Неправильные глаголы: go – went – gone
- Слова – спутники:
- yesterday – вчера
- a week ago – неделю назад
- last month – в прошлом месяце
- Example:
- Ann finished her work yesterday. Аня закончила свою работу вчера.
- My brother went to the library a week ago. Мой брат ходил в библиотеку вчера.
- Правильные глаголы: finish – finished – finished
- Неправильные глаголы: go – went – gone
- Example:
- Ann finished her work yesterday.
- My brother went to the library a week ago.
- Вопросительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного
- глагола did. ( do – did – done)
- 1. Общий вопрос
- Did Ann finish her work yesterday? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
- Did my brother go to the library a week ago? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
- Правильные глаголы: finish – finished – finished
- Неправильные глаголы: go – went – gone
- Example:
- Ann finished her work yesterday.
- My brother went to the library a week ago.
- 2. Специальный вопрос
- What did Ann finish yesterday?
- Where did my brother go a week ago?
- Вопрос к подлежащему
- Who finished her work yesterday?
- Who went to the library a week ago?
- Правильные глаголы: finish – finished – finished
- Неправильные глаголы: go – went – gone
- Example:
- Ann finished her work yesterday.
- My brother went to the library a week ago.
- 3. Альтернативный вопрос
- Did Ann finish her work yesterday or the day before yesterday?
- Did my brother go to the library a week ago or a month ago?
- Правильные глаголы: finish – finished – finished
- Неправильные глаголы: go – went – gone
- Example:
- Ann finished her work yesterday.
- My brother went to the library a week ago.
- 4. Разделительный вопрос
- Ann finished her work yesterday, didn’t she?
- Ann didn’t finish her work yesterday, did she?
- My brother went to the library a week ago, didn’t he?
- My brother didn’t go to the library a week ago, did he?
- Отрицательная форма did + not = didn’t
- Ann didn’t finish her work yesterday.
- My brother didn’t go to the library a week ago.
- Прошедшее длительное время выражает действие, которое происходило
- в прошлом в определенный момент времени. Данное время образуется
- при помощи was/were (глагол to be в форме Past) +Ving.
- Example: read – читать watch – смотреть, наблюдать
- My mother was reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon.
- Моя мама читала книгу в два часа дня.
- My parents were watching TV, when I came home.
- Мои родители смотрели телевизор, когда я пришел домой.
- Общий вопрос
- Was my mother reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon?
- Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
- Were my parents watching TV, when I came home?
- Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
- Example: read – читать watch – смотреть, наблюдать
- My mother was reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon.
- My parents were watching TV, when I came home.
- 2. Специальный вопрос
- What was my mother reading at two o’clock in the afternoon ?
- When were my parents watching TV?
- Вопрос к подлежащему
- Who was reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon?
- Who were watching TV, when I came home?
- Example: read – читать watch – смотреть, наблюдать
- My mother was reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon.
- My parents were watching TV, when I came home.
- 3. Альтернативный вопрос
- Was my mother reading a book or a magazine at two o’clock in the
- afternoon?
- Were my parents or my friends watching TV, when I came home?
- 4. Разделительный вопрос
- My mother was reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon, wasn’t she?
- My parents were watching TV, when I came home, weren’t they?
- My mother wasn’t reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon, was she?
- My parents weren’t watching TV, when I came home, were they?
- Отрицательная форма: was + not = wasn’t were + not = weren’t
- My mother wasn’t reading a book at two o’clock in the afternoon.
- My parents weren’t watching TV, when I came home.
- Прошедшее завершенное время выражает действие, которое произошло
- (завершилось) в прошлом к определенному моменту. Данное время
- образуется при помощи had + V3.
- Example: write – wrote – written
- Слова – спутники: by - к
- My sister had written the letter by the time her dad came home.
- Моя сестра написала письмо к тому времени, когда папа пришел домой.
- 1. Общий вопрос
- Had my sister written the letter by the time her dad came home?
- Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
- Специальный вопрос
- What had my sister written by the time her dad came home?
- Who had written the letter by the time her dad came home?
- My sister had written the letter by the time her dad came home.
- Моя сестра написала письмо к тому времени, когда папа пришел домой.
- 3. Альтернативный
- Had my sister written the letter or the text by the time her dad came home?
- 4. Разделительный вопрос
- 1) My sister had written the letter by the time her dad came home, hadn’t she?
- 2) My sister hadn’t written the letter by the time her dad came home, had she?
- Отрицательная форма
- My sister hadn’t written the letter by the time her dad came home.
- Прошедшее завершенно-длительное время выражает действие, которое
- началось и продолжалось уже в течение какого-либо отрезка времени до
- определенного момента в прошлом. Данное время образуется при
- помощи had + been + Ving.
- Example: dance - танцевать
- The children had been dancing for an hour when I came to the party.
- Дети танцевали уже час, когда я пришел на вечеринку.
- Общий вопрос
- Had the children been dancing for an hour when I came to the party?
- Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
- 2. Специальный вопрос
- When had the children been dancing for an hour?
- Вопрос к подлежащему
- Who had been dancing for an hour when I came to the party?
- The children had been dancing for an hour when I came to the party.
- Дети танцевали уже час, когда я пришел на вечеринку.
- 3. Альтернативный вопрос
- Had the children been dancing for an hour when I came to the party?
- Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
- 4. Разделительный вопрос
- 1) The children had been dancing for an hour when I came to the party, hadn’t they?
- 2) The children hadn’t been dancing for an hour when I came to the party, had they?
- Отрицательная форма
- The children hadn’t been dancing for an hour when I came to the party.
- Презентацию подготовила
- Сироштанова Е.А.
- МБОУ СОШ № 76, п. Гигант
- 2016 год
