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Открытый урок "UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN IRELAND" 8 класс

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ОТКРЫТЫЙ УРОК
(УМК КАУФМАН «Happy English» 8 КЛАСС)
Тема: «UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN IRELAND».
Форма проведения: урок – обобщение
Цели:
- Обобщить, расширить и углубить знания по культуре страны изучаемого языка;
- Всесторонне развивать личность, включая интеллектуальную и духовно-нравственную
стороны;
- Повысить интерес к изучению иностранного языка;
- Развивать коммуникативную компетентность;
- Развивать творческие способности;
- Воспитывать уважение к традициям и обычаям стран изучаемого языка;
- Воспитывать культуру общения, дисциплину, ответственность работать в команде.
Задачи:
- Систематизировать и проверить знания по теме
- Совершенствовать навыки монологической речи, аудирования, письма, чтения;
Межпредметные связи:
История, география, информатика, литература, МХК, изобразительное искусство, музыка,
искусство балета.
Материалы:
- Карта Великобритании;
- Фотографии с видами достопримечательностей;
- Карточки с заданиями;
- Схема для выполнения задания;
- Плакаты с поговорками;
- Поздравительные открытки;
- Компьютерные презентации;
- Диск с фильмом о Великобритании.
Оборудование:
- Компьютер;
- Интерактивная доска;
- Мультимедийный проектор.
Данное мероприятие является примером использования компьютерных технологий на
уроке английского языка, что позволяет обобщить изученный материал,
систематизировать знания учащихся, повысить интерес к изучению иностранного языка,
расширить общий и филологический кругозор ребят, развить коммуникативную и
страноведческую компетентность, сделать урок динамичным и насыщенным.
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Ход мероприятия.
1. Организационный момент. (2 минуты)
Класс делится на две команды. Учащимся даются разъяснения о ходе мероприятия,
определяется порядок выполнения заданий, связанных с историей, государственным
устройством и атрибутикой, культурой и традициями Англии, Шотландии, Уэльса и
Северной Ирландии.
- In everyday speech the word "Britain" is used to mean the United Kingdom and the British are
those people who live on the British Isles. Our topic is "Familiar and unfamiliar Britain" We'd like to give
you some interesting facts in geography, culture of Great Britain. And of course we are interested in
character and lifestyle of British people. You know that full name of Great Britain is the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. There are four countries in it. And now we are going to speak
about them.
2. Warm up.(20 минут)
На интерактивной доске идет презентация музыкальных инструментов и
национальной музыки Англии, Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии,
подготовленная студентами отделения «Музыкального исполнительства» колледжа.
TASK 1. Look at the table. On Your desk you can find cards. Fill in the table and answer:
WHAT WILL WE TALK ABOUT THE UK?
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TASK2. Answer the question:
1. What is the official name of Great Britain?
2. How many parts are there in the UK?
3. Name the parts of the UK and point them on the map.
4. What is the capital of Great Britain? Point it on the map.
5. What is the capital of Scotland? Point it on the map.
6. What is the capital of Wales? Point it on the map.
7. What is the capital of Northern Ireland? Point it on the map.
8. What is the Union Jack?
9. Who is the Head of State in Britain?
10.What languages are spoken in the UK?
3. Основная часть.
TASK 1. «Holidays».(3 минут)
На доске поздравительные открытки, нарисованные группой художников класса.
There are a lot of holidays which are celebrated in the UK. You can see here 6 greeting cards. Listen to
the small text and say what holiday it is about.
На д о с к е поздравительные открытки:
1. New Year Day.
2. Easter.
3. April Fool's Day.
4. Christmas.
5. Halloween.
6. St .Valentine's Day.
1. This holiday is celebrated in spring. It's a very funny day. You can hear jokes everywhere. People play
jokes. (April Fool's Day.)
2. It is a religious holiday and one of the happiest holidays of the year. They decorate a tree with toys and
lights. Santa Claus visits children and brings presents. (Christmas.)
3. It is a merry holiday. People celebrate it at the end of the year. They are waiting this holiday with new
hopes and dreams. But it is not so popular in Great Britain. (New Year Day.)
4. This day is celebrated on February, 14
th
. It is a day of love and friendship. They send greeting cards and
sweethearts. (St Valentine's Day.)
6. People celebrate this holiday on the 31
st
of October. The children wear masks and colorful costumes.
The most popular costumes are ghosts, witches, and skeletons. (Halloween.)
7. This holiday is celebrated on a Sunday in April or May. Before this holiday the people color eggs.
(Easter.)
TASK 2. «Flag».(3 минуты)
На интерактивной доске идет показ презентации о флаге Великобритании.
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- The UK's national flag is Union Jack. It was set up in 1801 after the last of the three Acts of Union.
Union Jack presents the combination of colours and crosses of national flags of England, Scotland and
Ireland of that time. The name, the colours and crosses symbolize the union of the united parts of the
country, Union Jack has three crosses. The red upright cross on the white field is St George Cross -the
patron saint of England. The diagonal white cross on the blue field is St Andrew's Cross - the patron saint
of Scotland. The red diagonal cross on the white field is St Patrick's Cross - the patron saint of Ireland.
TASK 3. «About Country».(15 минут)
На доске постепенно появляются флаги и символы Шотландии, Уэльса, Северной
Ирландии, Англии.
Учащиеся представляют:
Scotland. It is a country of great variety with its own unique character and strong traditions. It is a
very beautiful country famous for the diversity of its landscapes. Scottish lakes, called "lochs" are
surrounded by picturesque hills and mountains.
The most famous of the Scottish lochs is Loch Ness, because of the mystery of its monster. It is not
the largest lake in Britain, but it is 35 km long. The weather of the lake is dark and always very cold. It is
a strange creature with two humps in its back, the head of a snake, a giraffe-like neck and two very short
front legs. People called the water monster Nessie. The Loch Ness monster is a real attraction for people
from all parts of Britain and from many other countries.
Wales. It is a small country but there is no other part of the British Isles where national spirit is
stronger, national pride more intense or national traditions more cherished than in Wales.
The 800-year-old National Eisteddfod, an annual festival of Welsh music and poetry has been held
early in August since the 12
th
century. It attracts Welsh people from all over the world. Welsh is the
official language of the festival. The program includes male choirs, brass-band concerts, many children's
events drama, arts, crafts.
The most impressive ceremony of the festival is the crowning of the Bard. When the best poet's name
is called, he comes forward to the platform. There he is given a purple robe to wear. A crown of golden
oak leaves is placed on his head.
England. England means different things to different people. To some of them it is "a fortress built
by nature" to some - "a foggy Albion".
Some people call it "the workshop of the world", others - "a land of sleepy rural beauty".
One of the oldest prehistoric monuments is Stonehenge. The monument consists of two circles of
huge stone blocks.
Inside of them there are two groups of stones in the shape of a horseshoe. It is a ritual monument of
Druids used for performing mystic rites at dawn on Midsummmer Day - 24
th
June.
Northern Ireland. There is an old Irish saying that Ireland must be the cleanest place in the world,
because God washes it every day. Ireland is also called the "Emerald Isle' because of its beautiful green
fields.
Everybody knows that the national emblem of Ireland is a shamrock. It illustrates the Christian
doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish. Inside the shamrock there is a red hand. Why is it here? The legend
tells us that 3000 years ago two Vikings chiefs went with their men in big boats to Ireland. The first man
to touch the Irish land would be the king. Then one of the chiefs cut off his right hand and threw it. So he
was the first and he became the king of Ireland.
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Учащиеся балетного отделения класса презентуют национальный Ирландский танец.
TASK 4. «Proverbs».(4 минут)
На доске плакаты с английскими пословицами, выполненными учащимися
художественного отделения класса.
And now some English proverbs are prepared to you. Listen and try to understand them. Give Russian
equivalents.
ART IS LONG, LIFE IS SHORT.
AN OPEN DOOR MAY TEMPT A SAINT.
THE FACE IS AN INDEX OF THE MIND.
BETTER LATE THAN NEVER.
EAST OR WEST, HOME IS BEST.
TASK 5. «The famous people». (15 минут)
Учащиеся презентуют доклады о знаменитых людях Великобритании:
Литература - Конан Дойл,
Изобразительное искусство - Дж.Тернер,
Музыка - Битлз,
Индустрия моды - А.Макквин.
TASK 6. «The sight of UNITED KINGDOM of GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN IRELAND». (27
минут)
На интерактивной доске идет презентация фильма о Великобритании.
Let's watch the film about this magnificent country.
DO YOU KNOW FAKTS ABOUT THESE SIGHTSEEINGS?
По ходу фильма учащиеся дают краткие коментарии о достопримечательностях Лондона.
P u p i l 1. London is a very old city. It is about two thousand years old. Many years ago London was a
small town on the Thames. There were a lot of villages round it and after many years London and three
hundred villages grew into a very large city. But one day there was a great disaster - the Great Fire. It
was in 1666. After that it was rebuilt again. Now London is a beautiful city and one of the biggest cities
in the world.
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P u p i l 2. London is not only the capital of Great Britain. It is a huge port, a commercial and science
center and the seat of the British Government.
It is situated upon both banks of the river Thames.
The most important parts of London are the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster.
The City, or the Square Mile, is the oldest part of London. Most important companies and banks have
offices there.
The West End is the western part of London between the City and Hyde Park. The City and West End
are the heart of the capital. Here you can see historical buildings, theatres, museums, fashionable shops
and gardens.
Westminster with Government buildings is the next part of London.
The East End is the poorest part of the capital.
P u p i l 3. Westminster Palace is known as the Houses of Parliament. This is where British Parliament
sits. The modern Westminster
Palace was built in 1840 after the fire on the historical place of the old Westminster Palace.
There are two towers: the Victoria Tower and the Clock Tower. The Victoria Tower holds the
documents of both the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Big Ben is the name of the huge clock bell on the top of Big Ben. It is the biggest one in Britain. It was
called Big Ben after Sir Benjamin Hall, who looked after the building of the clock.
P u p i l 4. St Paul's Cathedral is the city's greatest monument and the masterpiece of the famous
architect Sir Christopher Wren. He is known as "the architect of London" for he planned the building of
London after the Great Fire of 1666 with wide streets and houses made of bricks. It was built in 1675-
1710 and the building went on for 35 years.
Inside the church there are monuments to national heroes. The Duke of Wellington, Admiral Nelson,
Joshua Reynolds and Christopher Wren are buried there. An inscription in Latin says: "If you seek a
memorial, look about you".
P u p i l 5. Westminster Abbey is a fine Gothic building in the center of London just opposite the
Houses of Parliament. It is the most important and famous of all historic buildings in Britain. Since the
time of William the Conqueror (1066) Westminster Abbey has been the crowning place of the kings and
queens of England.
It was founded as a monastery but later it was rebuilt. The present building dates from about 1480
but the West Towers were added in the 18
th
century.
There are tombs and memorials of almost all English monarchs, famous statesmen and scientists,
writers and musicians. Some monuments are made of gold and precious stones.
In Poet's Comer the most important English literary men are buried: Dickens, Shakespeare, Burns, Byron,
Kipling, W. Scott, etc. There is also the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior.
P u p i l 6. On the north side of Trafalgar Square you can see the National Gallery and the National
Portrait Gallery next to it.
The National Gallery was begun in 1824 when 38 pictures were bought by the Government. The
collection contains pictures of all the European schools of painting between the 13
th
and early 20
th
century. Now there are more than 2.000 paintings in the collection. There are no pictures by living
artists. Some pictures are bought by the Gallery, some are given by rich people and some are lent.
P u p i l 7. The river Thames flows through London and there are 17 bridges over the Thames.
Tower Bridge is the gateway to London from the sea. It is the most famous but not the oldest bridge
in London. It was built in 1894 not far from the Tower of London. This bridge quickly became the symbol
of London. It's the only Thames bridge which can be raised.
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P u p i l 8. Trafalgar Square is the most famous of London squares. It is situated in the centre of
London not far from Westminster and Buckingham Palace. It was laid out in Victorian times on the site of
the Royal stables.
The square was named after Admiral Horatio Nelson. He defeated the French Fleet at the Battle of
Trafalgar in 1805. In the middle of the square a very tall column (1842) stands. Its height is 50 m. It is the
monument to Lord Nelson. His statue is on the top of the column. The statue is 5 m high. Bronze relieves
show his most famous victories. The four bronze lions at the bottom of the column were cast from the
cannons of the ships. There are two beautiful fountains and historical British people around the column.
There are lots of pigeons. They are nearly tame and you can feed them just from your hand.
Trafalgar Square is the place for political demonstrations and it is the popular meeting place for both
tourists and Londoners.
P u p i l 9. The Tower of London is a famous ancient historic building. It was founded by William the
Conqueror in 1078. From the 11
th
century the Tower has been served many purposes and it is full of
history.
At first it was a fortress and a palace. Then it was the king's residence. From the 15
th
to 18
th
century
it was a state prison. For some time it was the first royal observatory. For 300 years there was the royal
zoo. Since 1640 it has been the place where the Crown Jewels are kept. Today the Tower houses the
unique collection of Royal arms.
4. Заключительная часть.
Подведение итогов. (1 минута)
Look at our table. Today we tried to remember some facts about the UNITED KINGDOM of
GREAT BRITAIN and NORTHERN IRELAND. Thank you for your work. I think we had a lot of fun, didn’t
we?
Общее время урока: 1 час 30 минут.
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