Конспект урока "Посещение врача"
Тема «Посещение врача»
Тип учебного занятия: закрепление, совершенствование
знаний, умений, навыков.
Методы: интерактивные методы обучения устной речи.
Дидактическое сопровождение: раздаточный материал
для работы в группе.
Урок подготовлен с использованием материалов the
American Academy of Family Physicians.
Half-Baked Software by Martin Holmes
и газеты “London Daily”
Разработан учителем иностранного языка
МБОУ «Прохоровская гимназия»
Костиной Г.А.
Цели урока:
знакомство с особенностями посещения врача в России и Британии;
развитие способностей к анализу, обобщению, развитие способности к
комбинированию и трансформированию речевых единиц, способности
осуществлять продуктивные речевые действия;
формирование убеждения того, что обращение к врачу является важным
для здоровья человека;
совершенствование речевых навыков, развитие умения писать, развитие
умения читать с целью извлечения конкретной информации.
Ход урока:
Приветствие. Сообщение целей урока.
T: How are you? How is your family?
P: I’m good. Thanks. It’s fine. Thank you.
T: It’s nice that you are fine and everything is OK. It’s important for our lesson
today because we’ll try to discuss the problem that touches all of us: how to
consult a doctor.
Учащиеся объединяются в пары и получают задание поделиться
опытом по предложенным проблемам, а потом оглашают результаты
всему классу.
1) What should you do if
a) you feel feverish; b) you are susceptible to drugs;
c) your brother\ sister is running high temperature; d) you have a very bad
headache.
2) What should a doctor do to diagnose you? How can you arrange for a doctor’s
visit to you?
3) Which do you prefer: to go to a local out-patient clinic or to send for a doctor?
4) What should you do with those prescriptions that the doctor has written out for
you?
5) How long is your sick-leave?
6) What can you cure your running nose with?
Применяется приём «Синтез мысли». Все записи члены одной группы
делают на листах, которые потом передают следующей группе. В этом
листе исправляются ответы, с которыми данная группа не согласна.
Эксперты обрабатывают эти листы, сопоставляя написанное, делают
общий отчёт, который затем обсуждает весь класс.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, stomach-ache or earache, if you have
a sore throat, if it hurts you to move - you ought to turn to your doctor. There are a
lot of peculiarities connected with visiting a doctor.
Give one word for the following.
1) A person who makes a patient’s appointments with a doctor;
2) A piece of paper which specifies the medicine for curing tour illness;
3) Place where the patients come for the check-up;
4) A pre-arranged time for somebody to come;
5) A paid number of days given to you by your office when you are ill;
6) A sick person who is treated by a local physician;
7) A sort of medicine which can cure you of cold;
8) A pain in your head which you have felt for a long time;
9) Not long ago;
10) To make a sick person healthy again;
11) To take off all clothes to the waist;
12) That which promises a lot.
Активизация употребления тематической лексики. Применяется
метод «Два – четыре – все вместе». Он заключается в том, что учащимся
даётся задание и 2 минуты для обдумывания индивидуального решения.
Затем ученики объединяются в пары и проводят обсуждение своих идей
друг с другом. Обязательным является то, что пары должны прийти к
консенсусу в отношении ответа. Затем учитель объединяет пары в
четвёрки по своему усмотрению и происходит дальнейший поиск ответа,
только теперь к общему решению должна прийти вся четвёрка. Таким
образом, можно плавно перейти к коллективному обсуждению вопроса
Paraphrase the italicized phrases.
1) The cough became very bad.
2) I think she is running a high temperature.
3) She said she was feeling sick.
4) I phoned up on local doctor’s office and asked them to arrange for my check
up.
5) You should do whatever the doctors tell you.
6) Everybody said that you looked very healthy.
7) The doctor told me I should take the medicine so that I would get better.
8) They checked her blood pressure.
Complete the following dialogues. Ученики объединяются в ротационные
(изменяющиеся) тройки таким образом, чтобы все тройки образовали
круг. Каждой тройке даётся диалог (одинаковый для всех), группы каждая
по очереди озвучивают свой вариант диалога. Потом происходит
перемещение всех учеников, например, под номером один в другую
тройку, и таким образом учитель может двигать учеников сколько угодно
раз, предлагая при этом новые диалоги.
I MAKING AN APPOINTMENT.
M.P.: Hello, is that doctor Spencer’s consulting room?
Recepcionist: …
M.P. : Good morning . I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Spencer this
afternoon, please.
R: …
M.P. : Yes, that will do all right.
R: …
M.P.: My name is Mr. Parkinson.
R: …
M.P.: Thank you very much. Good morning.
II AT THE DOCTOR’S.
Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Thompson. What’s the trouble?
M.T.: …
D: Any pain?
M.T.: …
D.: Please, strip to the waist and lie down on the examination coach. I’ll examine
you.
M.T.: …
D.: I’m afraid it’s pneumonia and you must have penicilin injections. Go straight
home and I’ll send you a nurse immediately.
M.T.: …
D.: Certainly, for at least a week or ten days. There is a prescription. Take a
spoonful of this medicine there three times a day.
M.T.: …
D.: Oh, don’t mention it, please. Make sure to follow my instructions. Good-bye.
III.
M.: Hallo, Charles, what is the matter with you? You look rather seedy.
C.: …
M.: Are you running a temperature? Have you taken it?
C.: …
M.: I’ll get it presently. And how is your throat? Does it hurt you when you
swallow?
C.: …
M.: I’m afraid you are falling ill with the flue. You’d better stay in bed for a day or
two. What’s the temperature?
C.: …
M.: Is it as high as that? Then I think I’ll send for the doctor at once.
IV.
D.: What’s the matter with you?
C.: …
D.: How long have you been like that?
C.: …
D.: Have you taken your temperature?
C.: …
D.: Let me feel your pulse. H-m, it’s a bit rapid. Now I must sound you. Your
back, please. Take a deep breathe.
C.: …
D.: Not this time. I’ll give you a prescription to be made at the chemist’s. Take a
dose of this medicine every three hours. I hope you’ll get well in no time. I’ll look
in again in the morning. Good afternoon.
C.: …
V.
D.: …
C.: Good morning, Doctor.
D.: …
C.: I feel hot and feverish, Doc. I’ve got a terrible sore throat.
D.: …
C.: It’s probably only the flue, but I thought I’d better see you.
D.: …
C.: Yes, I am. I’ve only just come here.
D.: …
C.: Oooh!
D.: …
C.: My eyes have been sore and painful, Doctor.
D.: …
C.: Aaaaaaaahh!
D.: …
C.: What about my throat, Doctor?
D.: …
C.: Thank you, Doc. Good bye.
VI.
A.: You don’t look well this morning. What’s the matter? Didn’t you sleep well?
B.: …
A.: You haven’t got any pain , have you?
B.: …
A.: Got a temperature?
B.: …
A.: Don’t you want to see a doctor?
B.: …
VII.
D.: What are you complaining of?
P.: …
D.: Do you have these pains all the time?
P.: …
D.: After meals? Do you eat very big meals?
P.: …
D.: That’s probably the reason why you have these pains. Lighter meals, that’ll
probably put you right.
P.: …
Чтение.
Учащиеся сначала знакомятся с содержанием текстов и формулируют
вопросы к абзацам, а затем сравнивают их с вопросами учителя. После этого
в группах отвечают на предложенные вопросы. Используется метод «Поиск
информации».
What causes a sore throat?
Many things can cause a sore throat. These causes include infections with viruses
or bacteria, or sinus drainage and allergies, among others. You should see your
doctor right away if you have a sore throat with a high fever, if you have problems
breathing or swallowing, or if you feel very faint. If you have a sore throat and a
fever, but you just feel mildly ill, you should visit your doctor within the next day
or two. If you have a cold with sinus drainage, you may use over-the-counter
medicines, like Sudafed or Actifed. Visit your doctor if this cold lasts for more
than two weeks, or if it gets worse.
How does the doctor decide if I need antibiotics?
The decision to prescribe antibiotics might be based only on your history and
physical exam. Antibiotics usually are prescribed only for patients who might have
"strep throat," an infection caused by a bacteria called Streptococcus. A patient
with strep throat might have a sore throat with fever that starts suddenly, without a
cough or cold symptoms. Strep throat is very common in children from 5 to 12
years of age. The exam might show a red throat, with pus on the tonsils and
swollen neck glands. If you have these signs, the doctor may do other tests to see if
you need an antibiotic.
Why not just give everyone antibiotics?
Antibiotics have a small risk of causing an allergic reaction every time they are
given. Some of these reactions are serious. Antibiotics can also cause other side
effects, such as an upset stomach or diarrhea. An even more serious problem is that
bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics if these medicines are used frequently
in a lot of people. Then antibiotics wouldn't be able to cure people's illnesses. To
prevent this from happening, doctors try to prescribe antibiotics only when they
will help. Antibiotics only help when sore throat is caused by bacteria. Antibiotics
don't help when sore throat is due to viruses, which are the cause of the common
cold.
If my doctor doesn't give me antibiotics, what can I do to feel better?
It will take several days for you to feel better, no matter what kind of sore throat
you have. You can do several things to help your symptoms. If you have a fever or
muscle aches, you can take a pain reliever like acetaminophin (Tylenol), aspirin or
ibuprofen (Advil). Your doctor can tell you which pain reliever will work best for
you. Cough drops or throat sprays may help your sore throat. Sometimes gargling
with warm salt water helps. Soft cold foods, such as ice cream and popsicles, often
are easier to eat. Be sure to rest and to drink lots of water or other clear liquids,
such as Sprite or 7-Up. Don't drink drinks that have caffeine in them (coffee, tea,
colas or other sodas).
Should I be concerned about any other symptoms that occur after I visit my
doctor?
Sometimes symptoms change during the course of an illness. Visit your doctor
again if you have any of the following problems:
Fever that does not go away in five days
Throat pain that gets so bad you can't swallow
Inability to open your mouth wide
A fainting feeling when you stand up
Any other signs or symptoms that concern you
This information provides a general overview on sore throat and may not apply to
everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you
and to get more information on this subject.
When You Have a Sore Throat
Choose the correct answer
1
If you have a high fever with a sore throat, you should see your
doctor
within a few days.
immediately.
only if you have trouble swallowing.
after you are feeling better.
2
Strep throat
is a bacterial infection.
is a virus infection.
always comes with a cough and cold.
is rarely treated with antibiotics.
3
Which is NOT a common side effect of taking antibiotics?
upset stomach
diarrhea
sleepiness
allergic reaction
4
Which does this article NOT recommend to make a sore throat
feel better?
Cough drops
Drinking plenty of water
Drinking coffee and tea
Gargling with salt water
5
Antibiotics will help
sore throats caused by viruses.
sore throats caused by bacteria.
sore throats caused by allergies.
all sore throats.
6
The most serious problem with using antibiotics all the time is
bacteria will become resistant and then the antibiotics won't
work anymore.
some people are allergic and will get bad reactions.
people get upset stomachs and feel worse.
they are expensive.
7
Which of the following is not an "over-the-counter" medicine?
Aspirin
Antibiotics
Cough drops
Advil
8
When a bacteria becomes "resistant" to an antibiotic,
the infection goes away quickly.
the infection will not happen again.
the bacteria are killed right away.
the antibiotic no longer works to cure the infection.
9
If you have seen your doctor once for your symptoms, you
should see him or her again if
you have throat pain that gets so bad you can't swallow.
you have a fainting feeling when you stand up.
you have a fever that does not go away in five days.
any of the above symptoms.
10
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this
article?
Antibiotics will cure any sore throat.
The common cold is caused by a bacteria.
You should see your doctor at the first sign of a sore throat.
Taking antibiotics too much can be a bad idea.
Моделирование столкновения мнений врачей, учителей, родителей и
учеников по теме “A sore throat is not the reason to consult a doctor”.
Обобщение, подведение итогов. Домашнее задание (творческое
задание, выбрать из списка)
написать сказку или фантастический рассказ по учебной теме;
составить чайнворд или кроссворд;
составить карточки с лексическими упражнениями по изучаемой теме;
нарисовать учебные комиксы;
подготовить викторину по пройденному материалу;
выполнить компьютерную презентацию выбранной темы.
Рефлексия.
