Презентация "Reading Rules" 11 класс

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Reading Rules

Presenter: Irene Russol
Kokshetau State University after Sh. Ualikhanov, Tutor, Kasakhstan
Email: [email protected]
2015

letter		letter
Aa	[ei]	Nn	[en]
Bb	[bi:]	Oo	[ou]
Cc	[si:]	Pp	[pi:]
Dd	[di:]	Qq	[kju:]
Ee	[i:]	Rr	[ɑ:(r)]
Ff	[ef]	Ss	[es]
Gg	[ʤi:]	Tt	[ti:]
Hh	[eich]	Uu	[ju:]
Ii	[ai]	Vv	[vi:]
Jj	[ʤei]	Ww	[dʌblju:]
Kk	[kei]	Xx	[eks]
Ll	[el]	Yy	[wai]
Mm	[em]	Zz	[zed]

The ABC

Transcription signs

<number>

vowels	consonants	diphthongs
[ æ ] – cat ( дятел )	*[p]–[b] – paper, bag	[ǝu] – home ( клоун )
[ e ] – bed ( жесть)	*[k]–[ g] – cake, game	[au] – house ( пауза )
[ i ] – big ( игра)	[f]–[v] – five	[ei] – name ( лей )
[ ɔ ] – dog ( мост)	↑[s]–[z] – exercise	[ai] – nine (дай )
[ ʌ ] – cup ( казак)	[m] – map	[oi] – boy ( бой )
[ u ] – book ( тук)	↑[l] – lamp	[uǝ] – poor ( уэ )
[ ǝ ] – about, doctor(почет)	↑[n] – nine	[iǝ] – here ( иэ )
	[j] – yes, yellow	[ɛǝ] – hair ( эа )
[ i: ] – tree ( ииволга)	↑[t]–[d] – ten, desk	[auǝ] – hour
[ ɑ: ] – car ( каак )	↑[ʧ]–[ʤ] – chair, page	[aiǝ] – tired
[ ɔ: ] – door ( поорт)	[ʃ]–[ʒ] – shelf, measure
[ u: ] – moon ( ууголь)	[θ]–[ð] – think, that
[ ə: ] – girl ( еежик )	↻[r] – brown
	[h] – house
	[ŋ] – long
	[w] – what, water

Открытый тип слога (I)

Закрытый тип слога (II)

Условно-закрытый тип слога (III)

Условно-открытый тип слога (IV)

Буквосочетания с гласными

Тест

Буквосочетания с согласными

Открытый тип слога (1 тип)

Слог считается открытым, если:
гласная буква является конечной;
be, my
за гласной буквой идет другая гласная (непроизносимая - e);
tie
за гласной буквой идет одна согласная буква с произносимой или непроизносимой гласной;
take, Poly
конечные согласные l или r с непроизносимой гласной e присоединяют предыдущую согласную и образуют слог.
ta-ble, a-cre

A - plate

A - plate
E - tree
I (Y) - - nine
O - rose
U - student

[ei]

[ i:]

[ai]

[ǝu]

[ju:]

A - tomato

A - tomato
E - pretty
I (Y) - - `recipe[`resipi]
O - сome
U - после l,r,j - blue, rude, June

[ɑ:]

[ i:]

[ Λ ]

[u:]

Закрытый тип слога (2 тип)

Слог считается закрытым, если:
за гласной буквой идут одна или более согласные буквы с последующей гласной.
bag, borrow
little, pretty, apple

A - bat

A - bat
E - - pen
I (Y) - six
O - dog
U - - bus

[æ]

[ e ]

[ i ]

[ ɔ ]

[Λ]

Условно-закрытый тип слога (3 тип)

Слог считается условно-закрытым, если:
за гласной буквой идет буква r в конце слова или перед согласной, гласная r и буква читаются как один долгий звук.
ca+r, fo+rm
=
car, form

ar - hard

ar - hard
er - her
ir - sir
or - Norman
ur - turn

[ɑ: ]

[ə: ]

[ə: ]

[ɔ: ]

[ə: ]

Условно-открытый тип слога (4 тип)

Слог считается условно-открытым, если:
за гласной буквой идет буква r+гласная,
гласные и r читаются долгим и сложным звуком
ca+r+e, mo+r+e
=
care, more

are - care, Mary

are - care, Mary
ere - here, period
i(y)re - fire, tyrant
ore - more, historian
ure - cure, during

[ɛə]

[iə]

[aiə]

[ɔ:]

[juə]

Train your reading

Aa
[ ei]	[ æ]	[ a: ]	[ εə ]	[ ə ]
name late lake game plane fate	tram can map stand plan factory	hard car dark start party farm	share rare care com’pare pre’pare hare Mary	a’go a’bout sofa a’bove his’torical legal

Ee
[ i: ]	[ e ]	[ ə:]	[ iə]	[ i ] [ ə]
he she we be week re’peat	get egg fell let tent ten	her term verb serve pre’fer person	here mere sphere ma’terial serial period	be’gin re’turn ticket sister present absent

Ii / Yy
[ ai ]	[ i ]	[ə:]	[ aiə ]	[ i ]
time type my mine fly fine	it ill syntax milk system wish	sir bird girl dirty Byrn myrtle	fire lyre hire wire tired sa’tire	engine sorry family music public English

Oo
[əu]	[ɔ]	[ɔ:]	[ɔ:]	[ ə] [əu ]
home hope note smoke nose rose	not god clock fond dog shop	or nor North sport lord short	ore more shore ex’plore be’fore store his’torian	to’mato photo metro po’tato negro zero

Uu
[ ju:]	[Λ]	[ə:]	[ juə]	[ ə]
tune student use union human pupil	cup under fun uncle butter supper	burn burst turn re’turn Turkey furniture	pure cure lure curious during se’cure	suc’cess difficult u’pon product cucumber Luxury [‘l^k∫əri]

Тренировчная таблица

Collective Table

Бук-ва	1.Откры тый слог	2. Закры тый слог	3. гласн.+-r	4. гласн.+-r- +e/гласн.
а	[ei] name	[æ] man	[a:] саг	[εə] саге, fare, daring [r]
е	[i:] Pete	[e] pen	[ə:] perch	[iə] here, hero [r]
i	[ai] line	[i] fit	[ə:] fir	[aiə] fire, firing [r]
y	[ai] kyte	[i] myth	[ə:] Byrd	[aiə] tyre, tyrant [r]
o	[əu] note	[ɔ] not	[ɔ:] morning	[ɔ:] more, snoring [r]
u	[ju:] use	[Λ] us	[ə:] curling	[juə] cure, pure, during [r]

Буквосочетания

Гласные и согласные буквы в некоторых буквосочетаниях имеют особое чтение


Aa	a + ir	[ ɛǝ ]	air, hair, chair, pair, fair
	-ai, -ay	[ ei ]	aim, rain, paint, main, nail, play, pay, say, day, today
	-a + n + согл.	[ɑ: ]	plant, branch, can’t
	-a + f + согл.		after, craft
	-a + s + согл.		grass, class, fast, task
	-a + l + согл.		half, palm
	a + th		path, rather, father
	a + ll	[ɔ:]	all, ball, tall, call, small
	a + lk		chalk, talk, walk
	w + ar		war, warm, warn, a’ward, re’ward
	w(h) + a	[ ɔ ]	was, what, want, wash, watch
	-aw	[ ɔ:]	law, saw, draw, strawberry
	-a + nge	[ ei ]	change, strange, exchange
	-au (gh)	[ ɔ:]	author, autumn, daughter
	-au (gh)	[ɑ: f]	laugh, draught


Ee	-ee, -ea	[ i: ]	see, meet, tree, green, street, feel, sea, tea, meat, team, peace
	-ea + d, th, lth	[ e ]	head, dead, bread, death, health
	но:	[ i: ]	to read, to lead, reader, leader
	-ea + r + согл.	[ ǝ: ]	earn, earth, early, learn
	-ear, -eer	[ iǝ ]	hear, near, ear, clear, dear, fear
	-ew	[ ju: ]	new, knew, newspaper, few
	-ei (под ударением)	[ i: ]	ceiling, re’ceive, de’ceive, seize
	ei (gh)	[ ei ]	eight, neighbour
	-er (в суффиксе)	[ ǝ ]	worker, driver, painter
	-ey (под ударением)	[ ei ]	they, grey, o’bey
	но:	[ i: ]	key


Ii	-ie (перед согласной)	[ i: ]	field, piece, niece, brief, chief
	-ie (в конце слова)	[ ai ]	lie, tie, die
	-igh	[ ai ]	night, knight, fight, high, sigh, sight, flight
	-i + nd	[ ai ]	kind, find, mind, blind, to wind
	но:	[ i ]	wind, window
	-i + ld	[ ai ]	mild, child
	но:	[ i ]	children


Oo	-oo + r	[ ɔ: ]	door, floor
	-oo + l, n, d	[ u: ]	cool, fool, moon, spoon, mood, too, soon
	-oo + k	[ u ]	look, book, took, cook
	-ou-	[ au ]	house, round, out, about
	но:	[ u ]	should, could, would
	-oa-	[ ǝu ]	coat, boat, soap, road, toast
	ough + t	[ ɔ: ]	ought, bought, thought, fought, brought
	-ow- (в середине слова)	[ au ]	town, brown, down, power, powder
	-ow (в конце слова)	[ ǝu ]	window, slow, row, snow, grow
	но:	[ au ]	now, how
	-ou(gh)	[ Λf ]	enough, rough, tough
	но:	[ ɔf ]	cough
	-oi- , -oy	[ ɔi ]	noise, voice, soil, choice, coin, boil, boy, toy


Oo	-o + ld	[ ǝu ]	old, cold, sold, hold, told, bold
	-our	[ ɔ: ]	four, court, course, your, fourth
	-our, -ower	[ auǝ ]	our, hour, shower, flower, tower, power
	o + m	[ Λ ]	some, come,
	o + n		a’mong, money, Monday son, won, wonderful, front
	o + v		glove, love, lovely, dove
	o + th		mother, brother, other, a’nother
	но:	[ u: ]	prove, move, improvement, movement
	-our	[ ǝ ]	favour, honour
	-ous	[ ǝs ]	famous, dangerous, various
	-or	[ ǝ ]	doctor, tractor, con’ductor, mirror


Uu	-ue	[ ju: ]	due, sue, hue
	-u- после l, r, j в открытом слоге	[ u: ]	true, blue, rule, June, jubilee, rumour
	-ure – в открытом слоге после s	[ ʃǝu ]	sure, surely
	но:	[ ʃu ]	sugar
	-u- – в закрытом слоге после f, p, b	[ u ]	full, push, bush, bull, put
	но:	[ Λ ]	but, publish


Yy	перед гласной в начале слова	[ j ]	yes, yet, year, yesterday

	в безударном положении на конце слова	[ i ]	city, money, holiday, lady, lazy, fifty, seventy

	но:	[ ai ]	`codify, `simplify

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
[ i: ]	e	ee	ea	‘ie + согл.	‘ei
	we he she these	week seek meet see	weak speak mean sea	field piece niece chief	receiv de’ceive seize ceiling
[ɑ: ]	a + r	a + th	a + ss,st	a + sk,sp	a + lf,lm	a + nt,nd
	far hard star park	father rather bath path	pass grass last past	ask mask grasp mask	half calf calm palm	plant can’t grant de’mand
[ɔ:]	o +r(e)	a +ll,lk	au(aw)	au(gh)	ough +t	wa + r
	short door floor more	all fall chalk small	author be’cause draw saw	daughter taught caught launch	fought brought bought thought	war warm warn wardrobe
[ ǝu ]	o	oa	-ow	o + st,ld
	stone nose whole spoke	boat road soap goal	low know show window	cold old most told

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
[ au ]	-ou-	-ow-		-oi- [ oi ] -oy
	found round out South	down town how now		boil coin soil spoil	boy toy joy en’joy
[ ai ]	i/y	igh	i + ld	i + nd	i + gn
	fine life sky try	fight light night high	child mild wild blind	kind find mild mind	sign de’sign de’signer
[ ei]	a	ai	ay	‘ey	eigh	a + nge
	make lake take date	rain, mail wait main paint	day say may play	gray they o’bey	eight weigh weight neighbour	change exchange strange
[ ǝ: ]	e +r	i +r	u +r	ea +r	w + or+согл.
	her term person serve	skirt shirt third first	fur burn turn curtain	early year earn learn	work word world worth

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
[ ʌ ]	u	o + m, n, v, th	ou	oo + d	ou + gh[f]
	lunch cup but must	son some love mother	young couple country trouble	blood flood	enough tough rough
[u: ]	o	oo + n,l,d	ou(gh)		oo + r [ uǝ ] ou + r
	do who whom whose move prove	moon pool spoon mood too	group rouble through		poor moor	tour tourist
[ɛǝ ]	a + er(IV)	air	ere	ear	ear/ eer [ iǝ] ere(IV)
	parents spare share Mary hare	pair hair chair	there where	bear pear	near dear beer deer	here mere period


[ iǝ]	[ɛǝ ]	[ǝ: ]	[ǝu ]	[ u ]	[ uǝ ]
ear beer hear dear a’ppear	air bear hair dare a pair	girl work burn turn earn	goal woke bone tone own	took shook put could should	tour sure poor cruel a’ssure
[ wǝ:]	[ wo:]	[ wo ]	[ wu ]	[ wʌ]
were work world worst worth	war warm wore water walk	was want wash watch	woman wood wool wolf	won worry wonder wonderful

Прочитайте, сравнивая произношение звуков и написание слов.

Do the TEST

Aa
[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]
same plate place space	land fact act factory	large farm car garden	salt all fall talk	watch wash was what	father ask past after	share chair pair rare	above about ago legal
Ee
[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]
be meet meat seat	send tent rest seven	person certainly perfect prefer	here dear tear mere	begin between behind teacher
Ii					Yy
[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]
time try child night	rich finish till pillow	shirt bird firm first	tired hire retire fire	police unique machine prestige	fly type by my	lady already system ready	yes yard yellow yarn
Oo					Uu
[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ]
hope home rope snow	long got fond song	son come love month	more for morning before	do who whose move	cut cup plus sun	bush full put pull	music future tune Cuba

CONSONANTS

Consonants
letters	sounds	notes	examples
Bb bt	[ b ] [ t ]	в конце слова	bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad, bat, back debt, doubt
Сс	[ s ] [ k ] [ ʃ ]	перед e,i,y в остальных случаях ( a, o, u или согл.) перед безударной гласной	face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, centre cap, cup, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial
cc ch tch ch ck	[ ks ] [ k ] [ ʧ ] [ k ] [ ʃ ] [ k ]	перед e,i,y в остальных случаях ( a, o, u или согл.) в словах греческого происхождения в словах французского происхождения	accept, success, accent, accident occur, according, accomplish, accumulate, occupy, occasion chess, rich, cheese, chop, much, match, kitchen, watch, catch school, architect, chemistry, character, archaeology, technical machine, machinery, machinist black, sick, back, pack, neck, check

Consonants
letters	sounds	notes	examples
Dd dg	[ d ] [ - ] [ʤ]	перед согласными	date, made, end, decide, old grandmother, handsome, handkerchief bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge
Ff ften	[ f ] [ fn ]		five, if, finish, face, family often, soften
Gg gh gh gn	[ʤ] [g] [ - ] [ f ] [ n ]	перед e,i,y, но: в остальных случаях ( a, o, u или согл.) после au, ou в словах: в начале и в конце слова	page, change, gymnasium, stage [g] – get, give, begin, girl, given go, green, grey, grow, gave, gate, gun weight, eight, bought, brought, fought, daughter laugh, enough, cough foreign, sign, design, campaign

Consonants
letters	sounds	notes	examples
Hh	[ h ] [ - ]		he, his, here, have, home, hundred, husband hour, honour, honest, heir, rhinoceros, exhibition
Jj	[ʤ]		job, jam, major, journalist , just, object, subject, June
Kk kn	[ k ] [ n ]	в начале слова	kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss , Mike know, knee, knife, knock, knight
Ll alm, alf, alk	[ l ] [ - ]		lake, late, light, listen, leg talk, calm, half, chalk
Mm mb mn	[ m ] [ m]	в конце слова	miss, meal, seem, team climb, bomb, comb, autumn, column
Nn ng nk	[ n ] [ŋ] [ŋk ]	в конце слова	never, number, nobody, next, notice sing, song, interesting, thing drink, bank, ink, tank, thank,

Consonants
letters	sounds	notes	examples
Pp ph	[ p ] [ f ]	в словах греческого происхождения	pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top phone, physics, philosophy, philologist, symphony, phase
ps	[s]	в словах греческого происхождения	psychology, psychotic, Psyche[`saiki]-Психея, psyche[`saiki]-дух, psychosomatic, psychedelic ["saiki`delik]-галлюциногенный
pt	[t]	в словах греческого происхождения	ptarmigan[`ta:migqn]-белая куропатка, pterodactyl["terou`dxktil], pterosaur[`terqso:], Ptolemaic["tolq`meik]-птолемеев, ptisan[ti`sxn]-питательный отвар
Qq	[ kw ] [ k ]	в словах французского происхождения	queen, question, quick, quite, quiet unique, technique, queue
Rr	[ r ]		red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip, wrong

Consonants
letters	sounds	notes	examples
Ss ss ssion sion sure sh sc sten stle	[ s ] [ s ] [ z ] [ s ] [ʃ] [ʃ(ə)n ] [ʒn] [ʒə] [ʃ] [ s ] [ sn] [ sl ]	в начале слова но: [ ∫ ] после глухих согласных после звонких согласных и гласных перед безуд. ia, io в конце слова перед e, i, y	see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop sugar, sure maps, cats, books, hats, caps pens, bags, days, girls, boys these, cheese, please, nose, rose class, pass, success, kiss, miss Russian session, discussion, commission, oppression decision, conclusion, revision, invasion, confusion, television pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure she, ship, fish, shop, short science, scientist, scene, scenery listen, fasten whistle, wrestling

Consonants
letters	sounds	notes	examples
Tt th tion ture	[ t ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ(ǝ)n ] [ʧǝ]	в начале и в конце знаменательных слов в указат. местоим., служебных словах и м/у гласными	ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth, tree thing, thank, three, tooth, teeth, bath, path the, this, those, with, without, weather, bathe demonstration, revolution, dictation, translation, attention picture, future, lecture, culture, nature, feature, furniture
Vv	[ v ]		live, leave, voice, move, vase
Ww wh wh + o wr	[ w ] [ w ] [ h ] [ r ]		win, want, water, wind, twins when, where, why, what, which, white, whisper, while who, whom, whose, whole wrong, write, writer, wrestling
Xx	[ ks ] [gz ]	в конце слова и перед согласными перед ударной гласной	box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse, exercise examination, example, exist, exact
Zz	[ z ]		lazy, zone, zero, zoo, zoology

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ ∫ ]	[ t∫ ]	[з ]	[dз]	[ h ]	[ h ]	[ j ]
ship shoes shop share finish	chess cheese culture fetch match	usual vision measure pleasure decision	jam Jane January George badge	his her high him hat	horse house hill hope husband	yet you yellow yesterday year

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ p ] ---	[ b ]	[ k ] ---	[ g ]	[ t ] ---	[ d ]	[ p ] ---
pea pie pap pride cap	bee buy pub bride cab	crew sick dock pick come	grew fog dog big fun	try true Kate Set built	dry drew laid said build	pea pie pap pride cap

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ f ]	[ v ]	[ð]	[θ]	[ s ]	[ z ]
fame few safe leaf knife	vain view save leave knives	though those this that without	throw third fifth thin teeth	docks said peace cease niece	dogs zed please seize knees

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ tr ]	[ pr ]	[ kr ]	[ tw ]	[ kw ]	[ t ]- [ð]
tram tree try street strong	proud pretty present spring opera	cry crowd cruel critic crown	twice twelve twenty twist twins	quick queen quarter quite question	at this but that just this what’s this what’s that

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ v – w – w – v ]	[ð – z – z – ð ]	[ð– z – ð - θ - s ]
very well win victory wet weather warm wind	this is is this that is is that there is is there there was was there	this is that thing that is the truth those three month these thousands of thanks

Прочитайте словосочетания, обратите внимание на связующий элемент [ r ] в положении между гласными.
there_is there_are where_is	for_example for_instance far_away	for_a moment near_it a sister_or_a brother

Прочитайте слова и словосочетания. Следите за тем, чтобы глухие согласные перед звонкими не озвончались, а звонкие перед глухими не оглушались.
a)
English_books British_guests sit_down hot_day meet_Dad	top_marks light_box black_gate without_danger make_noise
b)
Tom’s_pen father’s_thing children’s_toys	five_sisters with_fish planet_Jupiter

Прочитайте предложения и фразы со связующим [ r ] на стыке слов.
a)
more_important more_active a pen or_a pencil a new or_anold dog a big or_a small cat a worker or_a student a doctor or_an egineer	the floor_is brown the door_is white they are_old there_is a pen on the table what colour_is the pen? where_is the pencil? what is there_on the shelf?

Прочитайте слова. Обратите внимание на следующее:
а) произношение окончания множественного числа -s у имен существительных;
б) суффикса притяжательного падежа ‘s ;
в) окончания –s( -es ) глаголов 3 лица ед. числа;
а) [ s ] – lake-lakes, plate-plates, book-books, sport-sports,
shop-shops, test-tests, street-streets
[ z ] – boy-boys, store-stores, stone-stones, plan-plans,
star-stars, thing-things, chair-chairs
[ iz ] – house-houses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes,
class-classes, bus-buses, page-pages
б) [ s ] – Mike’s flat, student’s decision, students’ decision, accountant’s papers
[ z ] – girl’s doll, engineer’s map, country’s flag, this year’s plan,
people’s will, this family’s friends
[ iz ] – Max’s books, Mr.Fox’s car, Mrs.Patch’s husband
в) [ s ] – speaks, helps, sits, breaks, coats, eats, writes, fights,
keeps, makes, sleeps, translates
[ z ] – reads, leaves, gives, goes, becomes, says, drives, flies,
knows, pays, spoils, sends, tells
[ iz ] – teaches, freezes, kisses, discusses, loses, watches, sneezes

Прочитайте следующие слова. Обратите внимание на произношение окончания -ed у глаголов прошедшего времени.
[ d ] – moved, solved, lived, smiled, played, seemed, shaved, closed, answered, opened, considered, joined, joyed, carried, occupied, recognized, examined, organized, turned
[ id ] – translated, visited, waited, elected, consisted, studied, decided, intended, founded, wanted, crowded, surrounded, wounded, landed, included, greeted, reflected, represented
[ t ] - asked, worked, walked, helped, liked, missed, discussed, furnished, passed, reached, picked, published, announced, placed, developed, finished

Прочитайте следующие предложения несколько раз, отрабатывая произношение гласных и согласных звуков.
We were very worried.
She was wearing silver ear-rings.
Where’s the railway timetable?
What are you quarrelling about?
We won by three goals to nil.
When will you get back?

Прочитайте несколько раз, ускоряя темп.
I wonder whether the weather in the North
Is worse than the weather in the South.
Запишите парами следующие слова, значение которых в устной речи зависит от правильного произношения гласных и согласных звуков.
а) luck, pull, pan, bad, man, bird, send, seats, live, feel
б) fill, leave, seeds, sand, men, bed, pen, lack, board, pool

Thank You !!

Презентация "Reading Rules" 11 класс

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