Презентация "Present Simple and Present Progressive"
Подписи к слайдам:
[s] walks, eats, makes, keeps
[z] goes, finds, reads, smells
[iz] watches, misses, washes, mixes
[ŋ] sleeping, singing, talking, wearing, watching, playing, making, writing.
Present Simple TenseChildren go to school every day.
Действие происходит часто, обычно,
время от времени повторяется
Действие происходит всегда или не происходит никогда
I always ride my bike in summer.
My sister never drinks cola.
Слова-спутники:
usually – обычно always – всегда
sometimes – иногда often – часто
never – никогда every day – каждый день, etc
Present Simple образуется
глагол
+
s
если действие выполняют
he
she
it
Nick swims in the swimming
bath every day.
Ann rides her bike in summer.
The cat often sleeps
on the bookshelf.
Present Simple образуется
глагол
без s
если действие выполняют
we
you
they
I
We love English.
They often write tests
at school .
You read at the lessons.
Вопросы и отрицание
в Present Simple образуются
при помощи
Do
Does
I
we
you
they
he
she
it
They play football
very well.
Do they play football
very well?
Yes, they do.
Do they play football
very well?
No, they don’t.
They don’t play football
very well.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple:
At half past seven we (to have) breakfast.
My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock.
In the evening we (to watch) TV and (to talk).
have
is leaves
watch talk
Present Simple and Present Progressive Present Simple- повторяющееся действие или факт We read every day. We have books.
- действие происходит сейчас, в данный момент, в момент речи We are reading now.
- Сигнальные слова: every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, never, on Mondays
- Сигнальные слова: now, at the moment, at 5 o’clock
Present Simple
Образование
В 3 л. ед.ч. добавляется -s/-es
I speak English
He speaks English
Present Progressive
Образование
Глагол to be + Ving
(am, is are)
I am speaking English now.
He is speaking English now.
She is speaking English now.
It is speaking English now.
We are speaking English now.
You are speaking English now.
They are speaking English now.
Present Simple
Отрицание
do not/ don’t
В 3 л. ед.ч.
does not/ doesn’t
I don’t speak English
He doesn’t speak English
Present Progressive
Отрицание
Глагол to be + not + Ving
(am, is are)
I am not speaking English now.
He is not speaking English now.
She is not speaking English now.
It is not speaking English now.
We are not speaking English now.
You are not speaking English now.
They are not speaking English now.
Present Simple
Вопросы
Do подлежащее сказуемое?
В 3 л. ед.ч.
Does подлежащее сказуемое?
Do I speak English?
Does he speak
English?
Present Progressive
Вопросы
Глагол to be +подлежащее+ Ving?
(am, is are)
Am I speaking English now?
Is he speaking English now?
Is she speaking English now?
Is it speaking English now?
Are we speaking English now?
Are you speaking English now?
Are they speaking English now?
Правило добавления -ing- Односложные глаголы оканчиваются на одну краткую гласную и одну согласную букву, удваивается согласная: Swim-swimming Sit-sitting Run-running
- Глаголы оканчиваются на -е, буква -e исчезает Write-writing Drive-driving
- Глаголы оканчиваются на буквосочетание -iе Lie-lying Die-dying Tie-tying
- В остальных случаях: Walk-walking Wait-waiting Open-opening
Категории глаголов, к которым не добавляется окончание -ing.
Статические глаголы (Stative verbs).
- глаголы всех чувств ( like, love, hate, smell, see, hear, и т.д.)
- глаголы мыслительных процессов ( think, know, understand, believe и т.д.)
- все модальные глаголы.
- No, his father is driving. John never drives in Moscow. 5. – Mum, Granny! Are you cooking dinner? –Yes, we (are/do). I (am cooking/cook) fish and granny (is cooking/cooks) a cake. - Yes, we are. I am cooking fish and granny is cooking a cake.
