Презентация "Baseball" 8 класс

Baseball - team sports game with a baseball and bat. In the competition involves two teams of nine players each. Baseball is the most popular in Cuba, the us, Venezuela, Japan, China and South Korea. In the United States, Japan, the Czech Republic and other countries circulated as softball - a simplified version of the baseball game, which can be carried out in the room and in small fields. At the moment in baseball play in more than 120 countries of the world. Related baseball sports are cricket, , ojna in Romania and lapta in Russia.

American small town of Cooperstown. Now, however, disputed even by the fact that a person with such a name at all lived in Cooperstown. In 1845, a new Yorker Alexander Cartwright has developed the rules of the game of baseball, which were soon adopted by all baseball clubs of the city. on June 19, 1846, the first leg of the rules of Cartwright. In 1869 in the town of Cincinnati local team «Ed Стокингс» became the first team, has started to pay the players money for participation in the games. Two years later there was established the first in the U.S. and the world of For a long time the author of the rules of baseball was considered to be a Abner Даблдей of the professional baseball League. By the beginning of XX century in the majority of cities in the Eastern United States had a professional baseball team.

Rules In each game there are two teams, which in turn play in attack and defense. The aim of the game is to get more points runs the command of the enemy. Goal is scored when a player of the team, playing in the attack, coursing through all database (square (30 cm x 30 cm) of the pads are attached to the land), located in the corners of a square with sides of 90 feet (27.4 per meter).

Baseball has almost mystical appeal and once they saw him in the life to him necessarily want to touch, squeeze it in the brush, and to move from hand to hand. Different manufacturers are making their baseballs on a special technology, however, the overall structure of the ball about the same. The ball is made from rubber or cork (often combined) of core, wrapped in a long piece of yarn (sometimes the length of the yarn exceeds mile!). The core of the hundreds of times up yarn, covered with skin, tightly sewed double stitching (as a rule, stitches exactly 108). Prior to 1974, for baseballs used horse's skin, but in order to save the manufacturers switched on the cow's skin, almost no different in structure from the horse.