Презентация "Словообразование. Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке"

Словообразование. Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке Суффиксы прилагательных, образованных от существительных

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-ful (выражает наличие качества; beautiful, colourful)

-less (выражает отсутствие качества: colourless, useless)

-ous (слова франц. происхождения, аналог ful: courageous, famous)

-al (central, formal)

-y (cloudy, dirty)

-ic (poetic, domestic)

-ish (выражает национальную принадлежность: Scottish, English, а также слабая степень качества: brownish -коричневатый, reddish - красноватый)

The suffix -ful means «be full of» e.g. beautiful means «be full of» beauty.

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She was very thankful for our help. She likes colourful clothes. She is a very forgetful girl. We are not sure that our team will win, but we are hopeful. They lived a peaceful, happy life. He was always as helpful as possible. The suffix -less means «without» e.g. hopeless means

«without» hope.

• a moonless night, a cloudless sky, a noiseless machine, numberless heroes, a motherless girl, a heartless woman, a homeless cat, a leafless tree, a nameless author, a sunless room, a endless war, a lifeless body, a colorless liquid, a friendless child, a sleepless night, careless people, a doubtless victory

The suffix —ous means «ful of» which comes from French e.g. danger + ous = dangerous

Form adjectives from nouns and translate them.

ОБРАЗЕЦ nerve + ous = nervous (нерв – нервный)

fame — …, humour — …, courage — …, glory (y->i) — …, poison — …, space (i)

В. Use the words in the sentences.

• We don’t know if these chemicals are

to people.

• She became as a writer.
• I like to read stories.
• There are a lot of snakes in the jungle.
• It was a victory.
• He was a soldier.
• They liked the rooms in their new house.

The suffix -y.

• Translate into Russian.
• windy day, sunny weather, cloudy sky, sleepy child, dreamy girl, icy wind, healthy food
• Form adjectives from the nouns and translate them.
• ОБРАЗЕЦ swamp — swampy (болото — болотистый)
• sand — … , rock — … , juice — … , grass —

… , star(r) — … , bone — … , skin(n) — …, water- … , fog (g) — …, swamp — …

Put the adjectives into this sentences to make

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them complete.

This … land is very good for farming. Cows and sheep can feed here all the year round.

Peter, eat some more roast beef. You should eat more: you have grown so … (2 variants)!

On such … mornings it’s very difficult to drive, as you can’t see the road clearly.

These are … apples. I like them most of all. My little brother never eats fish if it is … .

Holidaymakers love the … beaches in the south of Australia.

Why does this coffee taste so … ?

The picture shows the … mountains of Scotland. The sky is unusually … tonight.

… places have a lot of water in all seasons.

The suffix —ic.

• gigantic hound, scientific expedition, domestic animal, academic year, Olympic games, thematic collection, basic knowledge

The suffix -al

• Make up adjectives with the help of suffix - al and translate them.
• ОБРАЗЕЦ music – musical (музыка — музыкальный)
• industry – …, culture – …, region – …, tradition – …, nature – …, nation – …, agriculture – …, comic – …

Суффиксы национальностей -ish:

• ОБРАЗЕЦ Britain – British
• Scotland — …, Spain — …, Sweden —

…, Finland — …, Denmark — …, Poland

— …, Turkey — …

-(i)an:

• ОБРАЗЕЦ Russia – Russian
• America — …, Australia — .., Canada — …, Hungary — …, Belgium — …, Egypt — …, Italy —

…, Europe — …

-ese:

• ОБРАЗЕЦ Japan – Japanese
• China — … , Portugal — …
• Mind: Germany — German, France – French, Holland – Dutch, Greece — Greek

The suffix – able.

• Form the words with the suffix – able.
• move — .., count — …, eat — …, drink — …, comfort — … , imagine

— … , break — … , read — … , respect — …., forget — …, believe

— …

Use the words in the sentences:

• Though the cup is made of thin glass it is not

……….(break).

• She thought of all names ………to guess the name of their new classmate. (imagine).
• Everybody respects him. He is very …….. (respect).
• I can’t read the book. It is not ……(read).
• The nouns are divided into …………. and un…………… (count).

Form the words with the suffix –ive.

• create — … , impress — … , progress — …, act — … , mass —

… , impulse — …

Образуйте существительные от данных прилагательных, используя суффиксы из

таблицы.

• able, near, distant, long, wide, strong, wise, kind, electric, short, white, probable, persistent (упорный), dependent, insistent (настойчивый), indifferent (безразличный), unstable (нестабильный), patient, responsible, important, stupid, curious