Презентация "The Adjective"

The Adjective Односложные ИП:-y, -er, -ow, -ble

Положительная степень	Сравнительная степень	Превосходная степень
[]: long	[]+er: longer	(the)[]+est: (the)longest

Особые случаи:

• sad-sadder-the saddest (закрытый ударный слог)
• -е; fine-finer-the finest
• -y; easy-easier-the easiest

Двусложные и многосложные ИП

[]: beautiful

more[]: More beautiful

(the)most[]: (The)most beautiful

Исключения:

good	better	(the)best
bad	worse	(the)worst
little	less	(the)least
many/much	more	(the)most

far, old, late:

far	farther further	(the)farthest(в основном о расстояниях) (the)furthest(дальнейший, добавочный)
old	older elder	(the)oldest (общее значение) (the)eldest ( о членах семьи)
late	later(более поздний) latter(недавний)	(the)latest-свежайший (the)last-последний

Обороты с прилагателными:

• As…as(в утвердительных предложениях)/so…as(в отрицательных предложениях)
• I am as old as my friend. English isn’t so difficult as Japanese.
• as good as-практически, так же верно, как и…
• as well as-в добавок, так же
• More…than…/less…than…(более/менее)
• She is more beautiful than I expected.
• The more the better-чем больше, тем лучше
• The more haste the less speed.(Чем больше спешишь, тем ниже скорость). The more the merrier (В тесноте да не в обиде)

Типичные суффиксы прилагательных

-able/-ible	fashionable, possible
-al	verbal, moral, sentimental, criminal, illegal
-an(ian)	Russian, Mexican, Incan
-ant/-ent	different, frequent, pleasant, redundant
-ary/-ory	contemporary, preliminary, secondary, satisfactory
-ate	passionate, approximate, appropriate
-ed	aged, gifted, talented
-ese	Chinese, Burmese
-esque	picturesque
-ful	thankful, harmful
-ic	poetic, cubic
-ing	moving, disturbing
-ish	English
-ive	active
-less	harmless, useless
-ly	cowardly, motherly
-ous	industrious, generous
-ward	westward
-y	healthy, easy

1. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирным шрифтом напротив номеров Q1-Q10 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

Q1	Once upon a time there lived a___girl, and she	little
Q2	was ___girl ever seen. She always helped her parents	pretty
Q3	___than any other child in that village. But once her	much
Q4	__brother went away, and she went to look for him.	old
Q5	When she left,___ of the village said she would never	learned
Q6	return. At first her parents didn’t believe it but__	late
Q7	they changed their mind. Many__ years had passed. One morning two people came to the village, a man and a	sad
Q8	woman, __than any woman in the world. It was that	beautiful
Q9	girl and her brother. On their way home which was___than they had expected they became the king and the queen	long
Q 10	of___land which was known at that time.	far

2. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирным шрифтом напротив номеров Q11-Q20 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Q11	The weather was__, and the travellers went on and on.	favour
Q12	The__forest didn’t seem at all dangerous or gloomy.	picture
Q13	Suddenly an__beast jumped on the path in front of	norm
Q14	them and with a___ roar showed them sharp and	devil
Q15	__teeth. The long yellow tail hit and broke a young tree.	terror
Q16	With a horrible,__sound the huge jaws closed. The	deaden
Q17	travellers felt that was__ moment in their lives. But	late
Q18	the little__ dog they had with them at once jumped to the	play
Q19	__creature and barked fiercely. Hearing the barking	puzzle
Q20	this gigantic but__ animal ran back into the thicket.	coward

3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски, обозначенные Q21-Q30, выбрав номер ответа, который вам представляется наиболее верным.

• There lived a wise and__Q21 magician who could do different magical transformations. Once he made a piece of meat he was to have for supper much__Q22 so he treated all animals he kept. He also could make himself__Q23 large as a wheat grain and hide in the grass. He had a__24 magic book which was so__Q25 that he could carry it with him everywhere. But the__Q26 thing about it was that the book could easily get lost. Then the magician had to look for it everywhere in his__Q27castle. The__Q28was full of secret places and__Q29rooms so the seeking was much trouble. That’s why he called himself ”the __magician”.
• Q21 learn(1) learnt(2) learning(3) learned(4)
• Q22 big bigger biggest the biggest
• Q23 as so not as not so
• Q24 little small young minor
• Q25 simple easy light trouble-free
• Q26 evil poor bad unhealthy
• Q27 baggy bulky life-size large
• Q28 latest last later latter
• Q29 spacious airy roomy open
• Q30 forgetful dreamy lose finding

Ключи:

Q1	little	Q21	4
Q2	the prettiest	Q22	2
Q3	more	Q23	1
Q4	elder	Q24	2
Q5	the learned	Q25	3
Q6	later	Q26	3
Q7	sad	Q27	4
Q8	more beautiful	Q28	4
Q9	longer	Q29	1
Q10	the farthest	Q30	1
Q11	favourable
Q12	picturesque
Q13	enormous
Q14	devilish
Q15	terrible
Q16	deadening
Q17	the last
Q18	playful
Q19	pussled
Q20	cowardly

Литература:

• Северинова Е.Ю. ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Теоретические материалы. Тригон, 2008.