Презентация "Города России. Золотое кольцо России. Russian Cities. Golden Ring of Russia"

ГБОУ СПО МК №6 ДЗМ Тема: «Города России. Золотое кольцо России.Russian Cities.Golden Ring of Russia» Выполнил: преподаватель английского языка Пчёлина Л.Г. 2014 Why this presentation is useful for you

• 1.You will learn the new material on the theme::«Russian Cities»
• 2. You will be able to use the new material by practice.

PHONETIC DRILL Read the following proverbs and sayings correctly and quickly :

• Rome wasn’t built in a day. Не сразу Москва строилась.
• All roads lead to Rome. Все дороги ведут в Рим.
• East or West Home is Best. В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше.
• To know everything is to know nothing. Знать все – значит ничего не знать.

Poem ”The Golden ring of Russia” Over the Thames sailing fogs, Over Europe are hovering clouds, And somewhere noise oceans, Waterfalls break away from the side of the cliff. But what to overseas rarities Oh! Known Russian gave? Chimes of the saints of the towers Me in the street called. I could listen to them forever, Nothing else to ask. The Lord I put on soul The Golden ring of Russia.

• Над Темзой плывут туманы, Над Европой нависли тучи, А где-то шумят океаны,  Водопады срываются с кручи.
• Но что до заморских диковин, Коль не познаны русские дали? Перезвоны святых колоколен Меня в дорогу позвали.
• Я могла бы их вечно слушать,  Ни о чём другом не просить. Сам господь мне надел на душу Золотое кольцо Руси.

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Golden Ring

• The Golden Ring is one of Russia’s most famous tourist routes. It includes some very special towns that lie to the northeast of Moscow. Each town has its own special charm and history.
• Golden Ring - Золотое Кольцо
• Route – маршрут

PLAN

• SERGIEV POSAD
• PERESLAVL-ZALESSKY
• ROSTOV THE GREAT
• YAROSLAVL
• KOSTROMA
• Ivanovo
• Suzdal
• Vladimir

SERGIEV POSAD

• At the entrance to Sergiev Posad from the top of the hill there is a breath-taking view of the Trinity Monastery of St Sergius. It is the historical centre of Sergiev Posad. It was founded in the middle of the 14th century by Sergius of Radonezh. Since 1744 the Trinity Monastery of St Sergius is a laura. The word “laura” translated from the Greek means “a most important monastery”.
• The unusually high bell-tower dominates the whole ensemble. The mass of churches and other buildings creates a joyous, uplifting sensation, particularly on sunny days, and recalls pictures of gingerbread towns on old woodcuts. This is one of Russia’s most important and highlyrevered monasteries, which still retains its greatness and renown. Here lie the relics of Sergius of Radonezh, that bring thousands of pilgrimshere each year to do homage.
• In the Soviet period Sergiev Posad was renamed Zagorsk in honour of the revolutionary Zagorsky, but in 1991 it got its old name back.
• The population of Sergiev Posad is about 113 000 inhabitants.

Flag of Sergiev Posad

Coat of Sergiev Posad

Trinity-Sergius Lavra WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

Sergiev Posad	Сергиев Посад
entrance	вход, въезд
breath-taking	захватывающий
view	вид
trinity	Троица
monastery	монастырь
laura	лавра
bell-tower	колокольня
church	церковь
joyous	приятный
uplifting	возвышенный
sensation	ощущение, чувство
particularly	особенно

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

recall	напоминать
gingerbread	пряничный
woodcut	гравюра на дереве
revered	почитаемый
retain	сохранять
renown	слава, известность
relics	мощи
pilgrim	паломник
do homage	свидетельствовать почтение
Zagorsk	Загорск

Questions

• When was Sergiev Posad founded?
• Who was the city founded by?
• What is the historical centre of Sergiev Posad?
• What is Sergiev Posad famous for?
• What is the population of Sergiev Posad?
• When was Sergiev Posad renamed Zagorsk?

PERESLAVL-ZALESSKY

• Pereslavl-Zalessky was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky on the banks of the deep River Trubezh that flows into Lake Pleshcheyevo.
• The population of this town is about 45 000 inhabitants.
• One of the finest pages in the history of Pereslavl-Zalessky is connected with Peter the Great. On the banks of Lake Pleshcheyevo Peter the Greatset about building the first Russian flotilla “for fun”, which marked the beginning of the Russian fleet.
• Lake Pleshcheyevo is 9,5 km long and 6,7 km wide with a maximum depth of about 30 metres. It is one of the largest lakes in Central Russia. The lake that rocked the first ships of Russia’s sea fleet deserves to be called a sea. What is more the lake really does have the so-called Pereslavl herring, which is actually not herring at all, but a unique sort of whitefish (among other sorts) from the salmon family that specialistsregard as a sea relict and still argue about how it could appear in a closed freshwater lake. Then this fish was called the ryapushka. Atender delicacy, it satisfied the most demanding palate and was always on the menu of the tsars and patriarchs during fasting.
• There are four monasteries in Pereslavl-Zalessky. One of them is theGoritsky Monastery. It was founded in 15th century. The monastery got its name from its location on high ground by the edge of a slope.

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

Pereslavl-Zalessky	Переславль-Залесский
prince	князь
River Trubezh	река Трубеж
Lake Pleshcheyevo	озеро Плещеево
set about	распространять
flotilla	флотилия
“for fun”	потешный
mark	ознаменовывать

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

deserve	заслуживать
herring	сельдь
unique	уникальный
salmon	лосось
regard	считать
argue	доказывать, спорить
ryapushka	ряпушка
tender	нежный

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

delicacy	деликатес
satisfy	доставлять удовольствие, радовать
demanding	требовательный
palate	вкус
tsar	царь
patriarch	патриарх
fasting	пост
Goritsky Monastery	Горицкий монастырь
edge	край
slope	косогор

Questions

• When was Pereslavl-Zalessky founded?
• Who was the city founded by?
• Where is Pereslavl-Zalessky situated?
• What do you know about Lake Pleshcheyevo?
• What is Pereslavl-Zalessky famous for in the way of architecture?
• What is the population of Sergiev Posad?

Pereslavl-Zalessky

Flag of Pereslavl-Zalessky

Coat of Pereslavl-Zalessky

ROSTOV THE GREAT

• Rostov the Great was founded in 862. It is situated on the bank of Lake Nero. The population is about 37 000 inhabitants.
• The name of Lake Nero means “silty, marshy” in Finnish. Lake Nero is more than 50 sq.km in area and 13 km long.
• The historical centre of Rostov the Great is the Rostov Kremlin. It was built in late 17th century. The splendid ensemble of the kremlin dominates the surroundings creating a very special festive atmosphere. Everything here speaks of bygone days, remote pages of Russian history.
• Besides, there are two monasteries in Rostov the Great – the Saviour Monastery of St Jacob and the Abraham Monastery. They were built in 14th and in 11-12th centuries respectively.
• Yet Rostov the Great is famous for the Rostov enamels. In the 18thcentury Rostov became a centre for producing enamel insets andindividual articles. The insets were used mainly to decorate church plate. The enameled insets depicting subjects were multi-coloured,necessitating several firings, and were particularly valued. With time the demand for these insets decreased, and the masters turned instead to making powder cases, hand mirrors, earrings, bracelets andportrait brooches.

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

Lake Nero	Озеро Неро
silty	илистый
marshy	болотистый
splendid	прекрасный
festive	праздничный
bygone	прошлый
remote	отдаленный
enamel	эмаль
inset	вставка

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

individual	личный
article	предмет, вещь
church plate	церковная утварь
depicting	изображающий
subject	предмет
multi-coloured	многокрасочный
necessitating	требующий
firing	обжиг
were particularly valued	особенно ценились
demand	спрос

WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

powder cases	пудреница
mirror	зеркало
earrings	серьги
bracelet	браслет
portrait	портрет
brooch	брошь
souvenir	сувенир

Questions

• When was Rostov the Great founded?
• What is the historical centre of Rostov the Great?
• When was the Kremlin built?
• How many monasteries are there in Rostov the Great?
• What is Rostov the Great famous for in the way of souvenirs ?
• What is the population of Rostov the Great?

Rostov

Flag of Rostov

Coat of Rostov

Rostov Kremlin Rostov bells YAROSLAVL

• Yaroslavl is the largest and most active of the Golden Ring towns. It was founded at the beginning of the 11th century by Prince Yaroslav the Wise of Kiev as a fortified town on the right bank of the Volga at the point where the Kotorosl flows into it.
• The population of Yaroslavl is about 628 000 inhabitants.
• There are many churches in Yaroslavl. The Church of St Elijah the Prophet (1647 – 1650) is one of the most beautiful. It is situated in the centre of Yaroslavl, on the town’s main square, Sovietskaya.
• Besides, Yaroslavl is famous for the Saviour Monastery. It was founded in the second half of the 12th century. After a fire in 1501 the monastery buildings were rebuilt in stone.

Yaroslavl Yaroslavl

Flag of Yaroslavl Coat of Yaroslavl

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

Yaroslavl	Ярославль
wise	мудрый
fortified	укрепленный
Kotorosl	река Которосль
prophet	пророк
saviour	Спаситель

Questions

• When was Yaroslavl founded?
• Who was the city founded by?
• Where is Yaroslavl situated?
• What is Yaroslavl famous for in the way of architecture?
• What is the population of Yaroslavl?
• Is Yaroslavl a large city?

KOSTROMA

• Kostroma was founded in 1151 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruki of Suzdal. It is situated on the left bank of the Volga at the point where the Kostroma River flows into it.
• The population of Kostroma is about 286 000 inhabitants.
• Kostroma is famous for the Hypatian Monastery and the open-air Museum of Wooden Architecture.
• The Hypatian Monastery is situated on the promontory between the Volga and the Kostroma. It was founded in 1275.
• The open-air Museum of Wooden Architecture is located in a picturesque meadow by the River Igumenka. Here you will find churches, log cabins and other buildings from all over Kostroma Region.
• The best souvenirs to take home from Kostroma are the beautiful itemsmade of pure linen. The bright and attractive linen tablecloths andnapkins on the trays of local traders are real works of art.

Kostroma

Flag of Kostroma Coat of Kostroma

Ipatiev Monastery WORDS AND COMBINATIONS

Kostroma	Кострома
promontory	мыс
picturesque	живописный
meadow	луг
River Igumenka	река Игуменка
log cabin	бревенчатый дом
souvenir	сувенир
items	изделия
pure linen	чистый лен
attractive	привлекательный
tablecloths	скатерть
napkin	салфетка
tray	поднос

Questions

• When was Kostroma founded?
• Who was the city founded by?
• Where is Kostroma situated?
• What do you know about the Hypatian Monastery?
• What do you know about the open-air Museum of Wooden Architecture?
• What is Kostroma famous for in the way of souvenirs?
• What is the population of Kostroma?

Copy and complete the chart

Town	Year of foundation	Founder	Situation	Sights	Souvenirs
Sergiev Posad
Pereslavl Zalessky
Rostov the Great
Yaroslavl
Kostroma

Ivanovo Ivanovo - a city in central Russia on the banks of the River Uvod. The main attractions of Ivanovo: >Schudrovskaya tent >Svyato-Vvedensky a nunnery >Estate of Duringer >House-ship >Horseshoe House >The complex of buildings of Ivanovo-Voznesensky >Polytechnic Institute

• >The building of the Ivanovo History and Regional studies Museum

Ivanovo

Flag of Ivanovo Coat of Ivanovo

House-ship Suzdal Suzdal - a city in the Vladimir region. Suzdal Kremlin - the oldest part of the city, the core of Suzdal.

• The ancient part of richly decorated with carvings of white stone. The facades are decorated with figures of lions, female masks, intricate ornaments.

Suzdal

Flag of Coat of Suzdal

Suzdal Kremlin Alexander's Monastery Vladimir Vladimir is located on the left bank of the river Klyazma. The town is famous architectural monuments of Vladimir-Suzdal school: >Golden Gate - white stone triumphal arch with a semicircular arch of tufa, over her gate church >Uspensky Cathedral

• >Dmitriyevsky Cathedral
Flag of Vladimir

Golden Gate Uspensky Cathedral Dmitriyevsky Cathedral Tests

• How many major cities in the Golden Ring of Russia? (8?5?7?)
• Which of the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia is located in the Moscow region?
• In which city is the "House teapot?“
• In which city is the House-Ship and Horseshoe House?
• Which city is located on the Volga River?

CHECK

• 8
• Sergiev Posad
• Pereslavl-Zalessky
• Ivanovo
• Kostroma

Match the words from lists 1. Golden Ring of Russia 2. Capital of Russia 3. Ancient towns 4. Pocrova Church on the Nerl 5. Paul Fortress

• Suzdal and Vladimir
• Moscow
• 8 towns
• St. Petersburg
• Vladimir