Презентация "Passive Voice" 8 класс

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PASSIVE VOICE Active  

• Your son broke my window.
• Her words shock me.
  SUBJECT PREDICATE

Passive

• My window was broken by your son.
• I am shocked by her words.
SUBJECT PREDICATE

Cтрадательный залог часто употребляется, когда мы говорим о каком-либо действии, но когда нас совсем не интересует, кем или чем совершено действие.  - English is spoken all over the world. - I wasn’t invited to the party. Если Вы хотите в предложении со страдательным залогом сказать, кто или что было причиной действия, то тогда употребляется предлог Если Вы хотите в предложении со страдательным залогом сказать, кто или что было причиной действия, то тогда употребляется предлог by - This wall was painted by my husband. (= my husband painted it). - We are worried by her silence. (=her silence worries us).

to be + the Past Participle

Present Simple Present Simple Aктив: V-Vs и т.д.

• Somebody shows us new films every day.
Пассив: am/is/are+Participle II
• We are shown new films every day.
• Houses are built very quickly in this country.
• I’m invited to the concert.
• How is this word translated? 

Past Simple Past Simple Aктив: V2

• Somebody showed us new film yesterday.
Пассив: was/were+ParticipleII
• We were shown new film yesterday.
• The car was given to her sister.
• When were these books published?

The book was read.

A big fish was caught.

The aquarium was designed by the scientists.

Silk was invented by the Chinese.

The pyramids were built by the Egyptians.

Present Continuous Present Continuous Aктив: am/is/are Ving

• Somebody is showing us a new film at the moment.
Пассив: am/is/are being ParticipleII и т.д.
• We are being shown a new film at the moment.
• The carpet is being cleaned now.
• Excuse the mess: the house is being repaired. 

Past Continuous Past Continuous Aктив: was/were Ving

• Somebody was showing us a new film when he entered.
Пассив: was/were being ParticipleII
• We were being shown a new film when he entered.
• I felt as if we were being followed.

Present Perfect Present Perfect Aктив: have/has ParticipleII

• Somebody has just shown us a new film.
Пассив: have/has been ParticipleII
• We have just been shown a new film.
• Have you been told the news?
• I have never been bitten by a dog. 

Past Perfect Past Perfect Aктив: had ParticipleII и т.д.

• Somebody had shown us a new film before he came.
Пассив: had been ParticipleII и т.д.
• We had been shown a new film before he came.
• Jim didn't know why he had been closen.

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